DataOps-platform/app/models/data_research.py

from __future__ import annotations

from typing import Any

from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import JSONB, UUID

from app import db
from app.core.common.identifiers import new_governance_uid
from app.core.common.timezone_utils import now_china, now_china_naive

JOB_STATUSES = (
    "created",
    "queued",
    "extracting",
    "normalizing",
    "matching",
    "awaiting_review",
    "published",
    "partial",
    "failed",
    "cancelled",
)


def _iso(value: Any) -> str | None:
    return value.isoformat() if value is not None else None


class IngestionSource(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = "ingestion_sources"
    __table_args__ = (
        db.CheckConstraint(
            "source_type IN ('database','file','ddl')",
            name="ck_ingestion_source_type",
        ),
        db.CheckConstraint(
            "status IN ('active','disabled')",
            name="ck_ingestion_source_status",
        ),
        {"schema": "public"},
    )

    uid = db.Column(UUID(as_uuid=False), primary_key=True, default=new_governance_uid)
    source_type = db.Column(db.String(20), nullable=False)
    name = db.Column(db.String(300), nullable=False)
    config = db.Column(JSONB, nullable=False, default=dict)
    permission_scope = db.Column(JSONB, nullable=False, default=dict)
    status = db.Column(db.String(20), nullable=False, default="active")
    created_by = db.Column(db.String(100))
    created_at = db.Column(db.DateTime, nullable=False, default=now_china_naive)
    updated_at = db.Column(db.DateTime, nullable=False, default=now_china_naive)

    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
        return {
            "uid": str(self.uid),
            "source_type": self.source_type,
            "name": self.name,
            "permission_scope": dict(self.permission_scope or {}),
            "status": self.status,
            "created_by": self.created_by,
            "created_at": _iso(self.created_at),
            "updated_at": _iso(self.updated_at),
        }


class SourceArtifact(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = "source_artifacts"
    __table_args__ = (
        db.CheckConstraint("size_bytes >= 0", name="ck_source_artifact_size"),
        db.UniqueConstraint(
            "source_uid",
            "content_hash",
            "parser_version",
            name="uq_source_artifact_parser_content",
        ),
        {"schema": "public"},
    )

    uid = db.Column(UUID(as_uuid=False), primary_key=True, default=new_governance_uid)
    source_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        db.ForeignKey("public.ingestion_sources.uid"),
        nullable=False,
    )
    filename = db.Column(db.String(500), nullable=False)
    media_type = db.Column(db.String(200), nullable=False)
    size_bytes = db.Column(db.BigInteger, nullable=False)
    content_hash = db.Column(db.String(64), nullable=False)
    storage_ref = db.Column(db.Text, nullable=False)
    parser_version = db.Column(db.String(100), nullable=False)
    created_at = db.Column(db.DateTime, nullable=False, default=now_china_naive)

    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
        return {
            "uid": str(self.uid),
            "source_uid": str(self.source_uid),
            "filename": self.filename,
            "media_type": self.media_type,
            "size_bytes": int(self.size_bytes),
            "content_hash": self.content_hash,
            "parser_version": self.parser_version,
            "created_at": _iso(self.created_at),
        }


class IngestionJob(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = "ingestion_jobs"
    __table_args__ = (
        db.CheckConstraint(
            "status IN (" + ",".join(f"'{value}'" for value in JOB_STATUSES) + ")",
            name="ck_ingestion_job_status",
        ),
        db.UniqueConstraint(
            "idempotency_key",
            name="uq_ingestion_job_idempotency_key",
        ),
        db.CheckConstraint(
            "attempt_count >= 0",
            name="ck_ingestion_job_attempt_count",
        ),
        {"schema": "public"},
    )

    uid = db.Column(UUID(as_uuid=False), primary_key=True, default=new_governance_uid)
    source_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        db.ForeignKey("public.ingestion_sources.uid"),
        nullable=False,
    )
    artifact_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        db.ForeignKey("public.source_artifacts.uid"),
    )
    job_type = db.Column(db.String(30), nullable=False)
    status = db.Column(db.String(30), nullable=False, default="created")
    idempotency_key = db.Column(db.String(64), nullable=False, unique=True)
    parser_version = db.Column(db.String(100), nullable=False)
    parameters = db.Column(JSONB, nullable=False, default=dict)
    statistics = db.Column(JSONB, nullable=False, default=dict)
    last_error = db.Column(db.String(1000))
    attempt_count = db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False, default=0)
    failure_stage = db.Column(db.String(30))
    actor_uid = db.Column(db.String(100))
    force_rerun = db.Column(db.Boolean, nullable=False, default=False)
    created_at = db.Column(db.DateTime, nullable=False, default=now_china_naive)
    updated_at = db.Column(db.DateTime, nullable=False, default=now_china_naive)
    started_at = db.Column(db.DateTime)
    finished_at = db.Column(db.DateTime)

    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
        return {
            "uid": str(self.uid),
            "source_uid": str(self.source_uid),
            "artifact_uid": str(self.artifact_uid) if self.artifact_uid else None,
            "job_type": self.job_type,
            "status": self.status,
            "parser_version": self.parser_version,
            "parameters": dict(self.parameters or {}),
            "statistics": dict(self.statistics or {}),
            "last_error": self.last_error,
            "attempt_count": int(self.attempt_count or 0),
            "failure_stage": self.failure_stage,
            "actor_uid": self.actor_uid,
            "created_at": _iso(self.created_at),
            "updated_at": _iso(self.updated_at),
            "started_at": _iso(self.started_at),
            "finished_at": _iso(self.finished_at),
        }


class CatalogSnapshot(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = "catalog_snapshots"
    __table_args__ = (
        db.CheckConstraint(
            "attempt > 0",
            name="ck_catalog_snapshot_attempt",
        ),
        db.UniqueConstraint(
            "job_uid",
            "attempt",
            name="uq_catalog_snapshot_job_attempt",
        ),
        {"schema": "public"},
    )

    uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        primary_key=True,
        default=new_governance_uid,
    )
    job_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        db.ForeignKey("public.ingestion_jobs.uid", ondelete="CASCADE"),
        nullable=False,
    )
    source_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        db.ForeignKey("public.ingestion_sources.uid"),
        nullable=False,
    )
    attempt = db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False)
    database_type = db.Column(db.String(20), nullable=False)
    content_hash = db.Column(db.String(64), nullable=False)
    snapshot = db.Column(JSONB, nullable=False)
    created_at = db.Column(
        db.DateTime,
        nullable=False,
        default=now_china_naive,
    )

    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
        return {
            "uid": str(self.uid),
            "job_uid": str(self.job_uid),
            "source_uid": str(self.source_uid),
            "attempt": int(self.attempt),
            "database_type": self.database_type,
            "content_hash": self.content_hash,
            "snapshot": dict(self.snapshot or {}),
            "created_at": _iso(self.created_at),
        }


class DeviceAsset(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = "device_assets"
    __table_args__ = (
        db.CheckConstraint(
            "asset_type IN ("
            "'device','component','measurement_point',"
            "'alarm','maintenance_record'"
            ")",
            name="ck_device_asset_type",
        ),
        db.CheckConstraint(
            "status IN ('active','retired')",
            name="ck_device_asset_status",
        ),
        db.CheckConstraint(
            "current_version > 0",
            name="ck_device_asset_current_version",
        ),
        {"schema": "public"},
    )

    uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        primary_key=True,
        default=new_governance_uid,
    )
    asset_type = db.Column(db.String(40), nullable=False)
    name = db.Column(db.String(300), nullable=False)
    status = db.Column(db.String(20), nullable=False, default="active")
    current_version = db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False, default=1)
    content_hash = db.Column(db.String(64), nullable=False)
    location = db.Column(db.String(300))
    organization = db.Column(db.String(300))
    responsible_person = db.Column(db.String(300))
    attributes = db.Column(JSONB, nullable=False, default=dict)
    created_by = db.Column(db.String(100))
    updated_by = db.Column(db.String(100))
    created_at = db.Column(
        db.DateTime(timezone=True),
        nullable=False,
        default=now_china,
    )
    updated_at = db.Column(
        db.DateTime(timezone=True),
        nullable=False,
        default=now_china,
    )


class DeviceAssetSourceMapping(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = "device_asset_source_mappings"
    __table_args__ = (
        db.CheckConstraint(
            "asset_type IN ("
            "'device','component','measurement_point',"
            "'alarm','maintenance_record'"
            ")",
            name="ck_device_asset_mapping_type",
        ),
        db.UniqueConstraint(
            "source_uid",
            "source_entity",
            "asset_type",
            "source_code",
            name="uq_device_asset_source_identity",
        ),
        {"schema": "public"},
    )

    uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        primary_key=True,
        default=new_governance_uid,
    )
    asset_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        db.ForeignKey("public.device_assets.uid", ondelete="CASCADE"),
        nullable=False,
    )
    source_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        db.ForeignKey("public.ingestion_sources.uid"),
        nullable=False,
    )
    source_entity = db.Column(db.String(300), nullable=False)
    asset_type = db.Column(db.String(40), nullable=False)
    source_code = db.Column(db.String(300), nullable=False)
    source_updated_at = db.Column(db.DateTime(timezone=True))
    first_seen_at = db.Column(
        db.DateTime(timezone=True),
        nullable=False,
        default=now_china,
    )
    last_seen_at = db.Column(
        db.DateTime(timezone=True),
        nullable=False,
        default=now_china,
    )


class DeviceAssetVersion(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = "device_asset_versions"
    __table_args__ = (
        db.CheckConstraint(
            "version > 0",
            name="ck_device_asset_version_number",
        ),
        db.UniqueConstraint(
            "asset_uid",
            "version",
            name="uq_device_asset_version",
        ),
        {"schema": "public"},
    )

    uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        primary_key=True,
        default=new_governance_uid,
    )
    asset_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        db.ForeignKey("public.device_assets.uid", ondelete="CASCADE"),
        nullable=False,
    )
    version = db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False)
    content_hash = db.Column(db.String(64), nullable=False)
    snapshot = db.Column(JSONB, nullable=False)
    source_mapping_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        db.ForeignKey(
            "public.device_asset_source_mappings.uid",
            ondelete="RESTRICT",
        ),
        nullable=False,
    )
    actor_uid = db.Column(db.String(100))
    created_at = db.Column(
        db.DateTime(timezone=True),
        nullable=False,
        default=now_china,
    )


class DeviceSemanticCode(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = "device_semantic_codes"
    __table_args__ = (
        db.CheckConstraint(
            "code_type IN ('fault','cause','action')",
            name="ck_device_semantic_code_type",
        ),
        db.CheckConstraint(
            "status IN ("
            "'draft','in_review','published','rejected','retired'"
            ")",
            name="ck_device_semantic_code_status",
        ),
        db.CheckConstraint(
            "current_version > 0",
            name="ck_device_semantic_code_current_version",
        ),
        db.CheckConstraint(
            "suggestion_source IN ('manual','rule','ai')",
            name="ck_device_semantic_suggestion_source",
        ),
        db.CheckConstraint(
            "confidence IS NULL OR (confidence >= 0 AND confidence <= 1)",
            name="ck_device_semantic_confidence",
        ),
        db.UniqueConstraint(
            "ontology_uid",
            "code_type",
            "canonical_code",
            name="uq_device_semantic_identity",
        ),
        {"schema": "public"},
    )

    uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        primary_key=True,
        default=new_governance_uid,
    )
    ontology_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        db.ForeignKey("public.ontologies.uid", ondelete="RESTRICT"),
        nullable=False,
    )
    code_type = db.Column(db.String(20), nullable=False)
    canonical_code = db.Column(db.String(120), nullable=False)
    canonical_name = db.Column(db.String(300), nullable=False)
    definition = db.Column(db.Text)
    status = db.Column(db.String(20), nullable=False, default="draft")
    current_version = db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False, default=1)
    source_mappings = db.Column(JSONB, nullable=False, default=list)
    evidence_uids = db.Column(JSONB, nullable=False, default=list)
    suggestion_source = db.Column(
        db.String(20),
        nullable=False,
        default="manual",
    )
    confidence = db.Column(db.Float)
    created_by = db.Column(db.String(100))
    updated_by = db.Column(db.String(100))
    created_at = db.Column(
        db.DateTime(timezone=True),
        nullable=False,
        default=now_china,
    )
    updated_at = db.Column(
        db.DateTime(timezone=True),
        nullable=False,
        default=now_china,
    )


class DeviceSemanticCodeVersion(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = "device_semantic_code_versions"
    __table_args__ = (
        db.CheckConstraint(
            "version > 0",
            name="ck_device_semantic_code_version_number",
        ),
        db.UniqueConstraint(
            "code_uid",
            "version",
            name="uq_device_semantic_code_version",
        ),
        {"schema": "public"},
    )

    uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        primary_key=True,
        default=new_governance_uid,
    )
    code_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        db.ForeignKey(
            "public.device_semantic_codes.uid",
            ondelete="CASCADE",
        ),
        nullable=False,
    )
    version = db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False)
    snapshot = db.Column(JSONB, nullable=False)
    created_by = db.Column(db.String(100))
    created_at = db.Column(
        db.DateTime(timezone=True),
        nullable=False,
        default=now_china,
    )


class DeviceSemanticCodeReview(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = "device_semantic_code_reviews"
    __table_args__ = (
        db.CheckConstraint(
            "version > 0",
            name="ck_device_semantic_review_version",
        ),
        db.CheckConstraint(
            "decision IN ('approve','reject')",
            name="ck_device_semantic_review_decision",
        ),
        {"schema": "public"},
    )

    uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        primary_key=True,
        default=new_governance_uid,
    )
    code_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        db.ForeignKey(
            "public.device_semantic_codes.uid",
            ondelete="CASCADE",
        ),
        nullable=False,
    )
    version = db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False)
    decision = db.Column(db.String(20), nullable=False)
    reason = db.Column(db.String(1000), nullable=False, default="")
    actor_uid = db.Column(db.String(100), nullable=False)
    created_at = db.Column(
        db.DateTime(timezone=True),
        nullable=False,
        default=now_china,
    )


class DeviceEntityMatchCandidate(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = "device_entity_match_candidates"
    __table_args__ = (
        db.CheckConstraint(
            "left_asset_uid <> right_asset_uid",
            name="ck_device_entity_candidate_distinct_assets",
        ),
        db.CheckConstraint(
            "status IN ('pending','merged','rejected','rolled_back')",
            name="ck_device_entity_candidate_status",
        ),
        db.CheckConstraint(
            "suggestion_source IN ('rule','ai','manual')",
            name="ck_device_entity_candidate_source",
        ),
        db.CheckConstraint(
            "confidence >= 0 AND confidence <= 1",
            name="ck_device_entity_candidate_confidence",
        ),
        db.CheckConstraint(
            "current_version > 0",
            name="ck_device_entity_candidate_version",
        ),
        db.Index(
            "uq_device_entity_open_pair",
            "left_asset_uid",
            "right_asset_uid",
            unique=True,
            postgresql_where=db.text(
                "status IN ('pending','merged')"
            ),
        ),
        {"schema": "public"},
    )

    uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        primary_key=True,
        default=new_governance_uid,
    )
    left_asset_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        db.ForeignKey("public.device_assets.uid", ondelete="RESTRICT"),
        nullable=False,
    )
    right_asset_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        db.ForeignKey("public.device_assets.uid", ondelete="RESTRICT"),
        nullable=False,
    )
    canonical_asset_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        db.ForeignKey("public.device_assets.uid", ondelete="RESTRICT"),
    )
    status = db.Column(db.String(20), nullable=False, default="pending")
    suggestion_source = db.Column(db.String(20), nullable=False)
    confidence = db.Column(db.Float, nullable=False)
    explanation = db.Column(JSONB, nullable=False, default=list)
    evidence_uids = db.Column(JSONB, nullable=False, default=list)
    model_provider = db.Column(db.String(200))
    model_name = db.Column(db.String(200))
    current_version = db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False, default=1)
    created_by = db.Column(db.String(100))
    reviewed_by = db.Column(db.String(100))
    created_at = db.Column(
        db.DateTime(timezone=True),
        nullable=False,
        default=now_china,
    )
    updated_at = db.Column(
        db.DateTime(timezone=True),
        nullable=False,
        default=now_china,
    )


class DeviceEntityMatchReview(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = "device_entity_match_reviews"
    __table_args__ = (
        db.CheckConstraint(
            "version > 0",
            name="ck_device_entity_review_version",
        ),
        db.CheckConstraint(
            "decision IN ('approve','reject','auto_approve')",
            name="ck_device_entity_review_decision",
        ),
        {"schema": "public"},
    )

    uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        primary_key=True,
        default=new_governance_uid,
    )
    candidate_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        db.ForeignKey(
            "public.device_entity_match_candidates.uid",
            ondelete="CASCADE",
        ),
        nullable=False,
    )
    version = db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False)
    decision = db.Column(db.String(20), nullable=False)
    reason = db.Column(db.String(1000), nullable=False)
    actor_uid = db.Column(db.String(100), nullable=False)
    created_at = db.Column(
        db.DateTime(timezone=True),
        nullable=False,
        default=now_china,
    )


class DeviceEntityMergeEvent(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = "device_entity_merge_events"
    __table_args__ = (
        db.UniqueConstraint(
            "candidate_uid",
            name="uq_device_entity_merge_candidate",
        ),
        {"schema": "public"},
    )

    uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        primary_key=True,
        default=new_governance_uid,
    )
    candidate_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        db.ForeignKey(
            "public.device_entity_match_candidates.uid",
            ondelete="CASCADE",
        ),
        nullable=False,
    )
    canonical_asset_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        db.ForeignKey("public.device_assets.uid", ondelete="RESTRICT"),
        nullable=False,
    )
    member_asset_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        db.ForeignKey("public.device_assets.uid", ondelete="RESTRICT"),
        nullable=False,
    )
    review_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        db.ForeignKey(
            "public.device_entity_match_reviews.uid",
            ondelete="RESTRICT",
        ),
        nullable=False,
    )
    snapshot = db.Column(JSONB, nullable=False)
    actor_uid = db.Column(db.String(100), nullable=False)
    created_at = db.Column(
        db.DateTime(timezone=True),
        nullable=False,
        default=now_china,
    )


class DeviceEntityMergeRollback(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = "device_entity_merge_rollbacks"
    __table_args__ = (
        db.UniqueConstraint(
            "merge_uid",
            name="uq_device_entity_merge_rollback",
        ),
        {"schema": "public"},
    )

    uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        primary_key=True,
        default=new_governance_uid,
    )
    merge_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        db.ForeignKey(
            "public.device_entity_merge_events.uid",
            ondelete="CASCADE",
        ),
        nullable=False,
    )
    candidate_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        db.ForeignKey(
            "public.device_entity_match_candidates.uid",
            ondelete="CASCADE",
        ),
        nullable=False,
    )
    reason = db.Column(db.String(1000), nullable=False)
    snapshot = db.Column(JSONB, nullable=False)
    actor_uid = db.Column(db.String(100), nullable=False)
    created_at = db.Column(
        db.DateTime(timezone=True),
        nullable=False,
        default=now_china,
    )


class EvidenceFragment(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = "evidence_fragments"
    __table_args__ = (
        db.CheckConstraint(
            "confidence IS NULL OR (confidence >= 0 AND confidence <= 1)",
            name="ck_evidence_confidence",
        ),
        {"schema": "public"},
    )

    uid = db.Column(UUID(as_uuid=False), primary_key=True, default=new_governance_uid)
    job_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        db.ForeignKey("public.ingestion_jobs.uid", ondelete="CASCADE"),
        nullable=False,
    )
    artifact_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        db.ForeignKey("public.source_artifacts.uid"),
    )
    locator = db.Column(JSONB, nullable=False)
    excerpt = db.Column(db.Text)
    confidence = db.Column(db.Float)
    created_at = db.Column(db.DateTime, nullable=False, default=now_china_naive)

    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
        return {
            "uid": str(self.uid),
            "job_uid": str(self.job_uid),
            "artifact_uid": str(self.artifact_uid) if self.artifact_uid else None,
            "locator": dict(self.locator or {}),
            "excerpt": self.excerpt,
            "confidence": self.confidence,
            "created_at": _iso(self.created_at),
        }


class ExtractionCandidate(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = "extraction_candidates"
    __table_args__ = (
        db.CheckConstraint(
            "confidence >= 0 AND confidence <= 1",
            name="ck_candidate_confidence",
        ),
        db.CheckConstraint(
            "status IN ('candidate','accepted','rejected','ignored')",
            name="ck_candidate_status",
        ),
        {"schema": "public"},
    )

    uid = db.Column(UUID(as_uuid=False), primary_key=True, default=new_governance_uid)
    job_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        db.ForeignKey("public.ingestion_jobs.uid", ondelete="CASCADE"),
        nullable=False,
    )
    candidate_type = db.Column(db.String(40), nullable=False)
    normalized_data = db.Column(JSONB, nullable=False)
    evidence_uids = db.Column(JSONB, nullable=False, default=list)
    confidence = db.Column(db.Float, nullable=False)
    status = db.Column(db.String(20), nullable=False, default="candidate")
    created_at = db.Column(db.DateTime, nullable=False, default=now_china_naive)
    updated_at = db.Column(db.DateTime, nullable=False, default=now_china_naive)

    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
        return {
            "uid": str(self.uid),
            "job_uid": str(self.job_uid),
            "candidate_type": self.candidate_type,
            "normalized_data": dict(self.normalized_data or {}),
            "evidence_uids": list(self.evidence_uids or []),
            "confidence": float(self.confidence),
            "status": self.status,
            "created_at": _iso(self.created_at),
            "updated_at": _iso(self.updated_at),
        }


class DataElement(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = "data_elements"
    __table_args__ = (
        db.CheckConstraint(
            "status IN ('draft','in_review','published','deprecated','retired')",
            name="ck_data_element_status",
        ),
        {"schema": "public"},
    )

    uid = db.Column(UUID(as_uuid=False), primary_key=True, default=new_governance_uid)
    code = db.Column(db.String(120), nullable=False, unique=True)
    current_version = db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False, default=1)
    status = db.Column(db.String(20), nullable=False, default="draft")
    business_domain_uids = db.Column(JSONB, nullable=False, default=list)
    created_by = db.Column(db.String(100))
    created_at = db.Column(db.DateTime, nullable=False, default=now_china_naive)
    updated_at = db.Column(db.DateTime, nullable=False, default=now_china_naive)
    versions = db.relationship(
        "DataElementVersion",
        lazy="selectin",
        order_by="DataElementVersion.version",
        cascade="all, delete-orphan",
    )


class DataElementVersion(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = "data_element_versions"
    __table_args__ = (
        db.UniqueConstraint(
            "data_element_uid",
            "version",
            name="uq_data_element_version",
        ),
        {"schema": "public"},
    )

    uid = db.Column(UUID(as_uuid=False), primary_key=True, default=new_governance_uid)
    data_element_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        db.ForeignKey("public.data_elements.uid"),
        nullable=False,
    )
    version = db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False)
    status = db.Column(db.String(20), nullable=False)
    snapshot = db.Column(JSONB, nullable=False)
    evidence_uids = db.Column(JSONB, nullable=False, default=list)
    created_by = db.Column(db.String(100))
    created_at = db.Column(db.DateTime, nullable=False, default=now_china_naive)


class CandidateDecisionRecord(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = "candidate_decisions"
    __table_args__ = (
        db.CheckConstraint(
            "action IN ('reuse','create','map','ignore')",
            name="ck_candidate_decision_action",
        ),
        db.UniqueConstraint("candidate_uid", name="uq_candidate_decision"),
        {"schema": "public"},
    )

    uid = db.Column(UUID(as_uuid=False), primary_key=True, default=new_governance_uid)
    candidate_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        db.ForeignKey("public.extraction_candidates.uid"),
        nullable=False,
    )
    action = db.Column(db.String(20), nullable=False)
    data_element_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False),
        db.ForeignKey("public.data_elements.uid"),
    )
    evidence_uids = db.Column(JSONB, nullable=False, default=list)
    payload = db.Column(JSONB, nullable=False, default=dict)
    actor_uid = db.Column(db.String(100))
    reason = db.Column(db.String(1000))
    created_at = db.Column(db.DateTime, nullable=False, default=now_china_naive)


class OntologyModel(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = "ontologies"
    __table_args__ = ({"schema": "public"},)

    uid = db.Column(UUID(as_uuid=False), primary_key=True, default=new_governance_uid)
    code = db.Column(db.String(120), nullable=False, unique=True)
    name = db.Column(db.String(300), nullable=False)
    owner_uid = db.Column(db.String(100), nullable=False)
    status = db.Column(db.String(20), nullable=False, default="draft")
    draft_revision = db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False, default=0)
    active_version_uid = db.Column(UUID(as_uuid=False))
    created_by = db.Column(db.String(100))
    created_at = db.Column(db.DateTime, nullable=False, default=now_china_naive)
    updated_at = db.Column(db.DateTime, nullable=False, default=now_china_naive)


class OntologyVersionModel(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = "ontology_versions"
    __table_args__ = (
        db.UniqueConstraint("ontology_uid", "version", name="uq_ontology_version"),
        {"schema": "public"},
    )

    uid = db.Column(UUID(as_uuid=False), primary_key=True, default=new_governance_uid)
    ontology_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False), db.ForeignKey("public.ontologies.uid"), nullable=False
    )
    version = db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False)
    parent_version_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False), db.ForeignKey("public.ontology_versions.uid")
    )
    status = db.Column(db.String(20), nullable=False, default="draft")
    graph_document = db.Column(JSONB, nullable=False)
    content_hash = db.Column(db.String(64), nullable=False)
    created_by = db.Column(db.String(100))
    created_at = db.Column(db.DateTime, nullable=False, default=now_china_naive)
    published_at = db.Column(db.DateTime)


class OntologyDomainLinkModel(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = "ontology_domain_links"
    __table_args__ = ({"schema": "public"},)

    ontology_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False), db.ForeignKey("public.ontologies.uid"), primary_key=True
    )
    domain_uid = db.Column(UUID(as_uuid=False), primary_key=True)
    role = db.Column(db.String(20), nullable=False)


class OntologyChangeSetModel(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = "ontology_change_sets"
    __table_args__ = ({"schema": "public"},)

    uid = db.Column(UUID(as_uuid=False), primary_key=True, default=new_governance_uid)
    ontology_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False), db.ForeignKey("public.ontologies.uid"), nullable=False
    )
    base_version_uid = db.Column(UUID(as_uuid=False))
    status = db.Column(db.String(20), nullable=False, default="draft")
    changes = db.Column(JSONB, nullable=False, default=list)
    decisions = db.Column(JSONB, nullable=False, default=list)
    created_by = db.Column(db.String(100))
    created_at = db.Column(db.DateTime, nullable=False, default=now_china_naive)


class OntologyPublishRunModel(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = "ontology_publish_runs"
    __table_args__ = ({"schema": "public"},)

    uid = db.Column(UUID(as_uuid=False), primary_key=True, default=new_governance_uid)
    ontology_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False), db.ForeignKey("public.ontologies.uid"), nullable=False
    )
    version_uid = db.Column(
        UUID(as_uuid=False), db.ForeignKey("public.ontology_versions.uid"), nullable=False
    )
    idempotency_key = db.Column(db.String(128), nullable=False, unique=True)
    status = db.Column(db.String(20), nullable=False)
    validation_result = db.Column(JSONB, nullable=False, default=dict)
    actor_uid = db.Column(db.String(100))
    created_at = db.Column(db.DateTime, nullable=False, default=now_china_naive)
    finished_at = db.Column(db.DateTime)