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- # Copyright (C) Dnspython Contributors, see LICENSE for text of ISC license
- # Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Nominum, Inc.
- #
- # Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
- # documentation for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted,
- # provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice
- # appear in all copies.
- #
- # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND NOMINUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
- # WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- # MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL NOMINUM BE LIABLE FOR
- # ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
- # WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
- # ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
- # OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
- """IPv4 helper functions."""
- import struct
- from typing import Union
- import dns.exception
- def inet_ntoa(address: bytes) -> str:
- """Convert an IPv4 address in binary form to text form.
- *address*, a ``bytes``, the IPv4 address in binary form.
- Returns a ``str``.
- """
- if len(address) != 4:
- raise dns.exception.SyntaxError
- return "%u.%u.%u.%u" % (address[0], address[1], address[2], address[3])
- def inet_aton(text: Union[str, bytes]) -> bytes:
- """Convert an IPv4 address in text form to binary form.
- *text*, a ``str`` or ``bytes``, the IPv4 address in textual form.
- Returns a ``bytes``.
- """
- if not isinstance(text, bytes):
- btext = text.encode()
- else:
- btext = text
- parts = btext.split(b".")
- if len(parts) != 4:
- raise dns.exception.SyntaxError
- for part in parts:
- if not part.isdigit():
- raise dns.exception.SyntaxError
- if len(part) > 1 and part[0] == ord("0"):
- # No leading zeros
- raise dns.exception.SyntaxError
- try:
- b = [int(part) for part in parts]
- return struct.pack("BBBB", *b)
- except Exception:
- raise dns.exception.SyntaxError
- def canonicalize(text: Union[str, bytes]) -> str:
- """Verify that *address* is a valid text form IPv4 address and return its
- canonical text form.
- *text*, a ``str`` or ``bytes``, the IPv4 address in textual form.
- Raises ``dns.exception.SyntaxError`` if the text is not valid.
- """
- # Note that inet_aton() only accepts canonial form, but we still run through
- # inet_ntoa() to ensure the output is a str.
- return dns.ipv4.inet_ntoa(dns.ipv4.inet_aton(text))
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