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- # Copyright (C) Dnspython Contributors, see LICENSE for text of ISC license
- # Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Nominum, Inc.
- #
- # Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
- # documentation for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted,
- # provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice
- # appear in all copies.
- #
- # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND NOMINUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
- # WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- # MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL NOMINUM BE LIABLE FOR
- # ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
- # WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
- # ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
- # OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
- """IPv6 helper functions."""
- import binascii
- import re
- from typing import List, Union
- import dns.exception
- import dns.ipv4
- _leading_zero = re.compile(r"0+([0-9a-f]+)")
- def inet_ntoa(address: bytes) -> str:
- """Convert an IPv6 address in binary form to text form.
- *address*, a ``bytes``, the IPv6 address in binary form.
- Raises ``ValueError`` if the address isn't 16 bytes long.
- Returns a ``str``.
- """
- if len(address) != 16:
- raise ValueError("IPv6 addresses are 16 bytes long")
- hex = binascii.hexlify(address)
- chunks = []
- i = 0
- l = len(hex)
- while i < l:
- chunk = hex[i : i + 4].decode()
- # strip leading zeros. we do this with an re instead of
- # with lstrip() because lstrip() didn't support chars until
- # python 2.2.2
- m = _leading_zero.match(chunk)
- if m is not None:
- chunk = m.group(1)
- chunks.append(chunk)
- i += 4
- #
- # Compress the longest subsequence of 0-value chunks to ::
- #
- best_start = 0
- best_len = 0
- start = -1
- last_was_zero = False
- for i in range(8):
- if chunks[i] != "0":
- if last_was_zero:
- end = i
- current_len = end - start
- if current_len > best_len:
- best_start = start
- best_len = current_len
- last_was_zero = False
- elif not last_was_zero:
- start = i
- last_was_zero = True
- if last_was_zero:
- end = 8
- current_len = end - start
- if current_len > best_len:
- best_start = start
- best_len = current_len
- if best_len > 1:
- if best_start == 0 and (best_len == 6 or best_len == 5 and chunks[5] == "ffff"):
- # We have an embedded IPv4 address
- if best_len == 6:
- prefix = "::"
- else:
- prefix = "::ffff:"
- thex = prefix + dns.ipv4.inet_ntoa(address[12:])
- else:
- thex = (
- ":".join(chunks[:best_start])
- + "::"
- + ":".join(chunks[best_start + best_len :])
- )
- else:
- thex = ":".join(chunks)
- return thex
- _v4_ending = re.compile(rb"(.*):(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)$")
- _colon_colon_start = re.compile(rb"::.*")
- _colon_colon_end = re.compile(rb".*::$")
- def inet_aton(text: Union[str, bytes], ignore_scope: bool = False) -> bytes:
- """Convert an IPv6 address in text form to binary form.
- *text*, a ``str`` or ``bytes``, the IPv6 address in textual form.
- *ignore_scope*, a ``bool``. If ``True``, a scope will be ignored.
- If ``False``, the default, it is an error for a scope to be present.
- Returns a ``bytes``.
- """
- #
- # Our aim here is not something fast; we just want something that works.
- #
- if not isinstance(text, bytes):
- btext = text.encode()
- else:
- btext = text
- if ignore_scope:
- parts = btext.split(b"%")
- l = len(parts)
- if l == 2:
- btext = parts[0]
- elif l > 2:
- raise dns.exception.SyntaxError
- if btext == b"":
- raise dns.exception.SyntaxError
- elif btext.endswith(b":") and not btext.endswith(b"::"):
- raise dns.exception.SyntaxError
- elif btext.startswith(b":") and not btext.startswith(b"::"):
- raise dns.exception.SyntaxError
- elif btext == b"::":
- btext = b"0::"
- #
- # Get rid of the icky dot-quad syntax if we have it.
- #
- m = _v4_ending.match(btext)
- if m is not None:
- b = dns.ipv4.inet_aton(m.group(2))
- btext = (
- f"{m.group(1).decode()}:{b[0]:02x}{b[1]:02x}:{b[2]:02x}{b[3]:02x}"
- ).encode()
- #
- # Try to turn '::<whatever>' into ':<whatever>'; if no match try to
- # turn '<whatever>::' into '<whatever>:'
- #
- m = _colon_colon_start.match(btext)
- if m is not None:
- btext = btext[1:]
- else:
- m = _colon_colon_end.match(btext)
- if m is not None:
- btext = btext[:-1]
- #
- # Now canonicalize into 8 chunks of 4 hex digits each
- #
- chunks = btext.split(b":")
- l = len(chunks)
- if l > 8:
- raise dns.exception.SyntaxError
- seen_empty = False
- canonical: List[bytes] = []
- for c in chunks:
- if c == b"":
- if seen_empty:
- raise dns.exception.SyntaxError
- seen_empty = True
- for _ in range(0, 8 - l + 1):
- canonical.append(b"0000")
- else:
- lc = len(c)
- if lc > 4:
- raise dns.exception.SyntaxError
- if lc != 4:
- c = (b"0" * (4 - lc)) + c
- canonical.append(c)
- if l < 8 and not seen_empty:
- raise dns.exception.SyntaxError
- btext = b"".join(canonical)
- #
- # Finally we can go to binary.
- #
- try:
- return binascii.unhexlify(btext)
- except (binascii.Error, TypeError):
- raise dns.exception.SyntaxError
- _mapped_prefix = b"\x00" * 10 + b"\xff\xff"
- def is_mapped(address: bytes) -> bool:
- """Is the specified address a mapped IPv4 address?
- *address*, a ``bytes`` is an IPv6 address in binary form.
- Returns a ``bool``.
- """
- return address.startswith(_mapped_prefix)
- def canonicalize(text: Union[str, bytes]) -> str:
- """Verify that *address* is a valid text form IPv6 address and return its
- canonical text form. Addresses with scopes are rejected.
- *text*, a ``str`` or ``bytes``, the IPv6 address in textual form.
- Raises ``dns.exception.SyntaxError`` if the text is not valid.
- """
- return dns.ipv6.inet_ntoa(dns.ipv6.inet_aton(text))
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