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- # Copyright (C) Dnspython Contributors, see LICENSE for text of ISC license
- # Copyright (C) 2001-2017 Nominum, Inc.
- #
- # Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
- # documentation for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted,
- # provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice
- # appear in all copies.
- #
- # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND NOMINUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
- # WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- # MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL NOMINUM BE LIABLE FOR
- # ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
- # WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
- # ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
- # OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
- """DNS rdatasets (an rdataset is a set of rdatas of a given type and class)"""
- import io
- import random
- import struct
- from typing import Any, Collection, Dict, List, Optional, Union, cast
- import dns.exception
- import dns.immutable
- import dns.name
- import dns.rdata
- import dns.rdataclass
- import dns.rdatatype
- import dns.renderer
- import dns.set
- import dns.ttl
- # define SimpleSet here for backwards compatibility
- SimpleSet = dns.set.Set
- class DifferingCovers(dns.exception.DNSException):
- """An attempt was made to add a DNS SIG/RRSIG whose covered type
- is not the same as that of the other rdatas in the rdataset."""
- class IncompatibleTypes(dns.exception.DNSException):
- """An attempt was made to add DNS RR data of an incompatible type."""
- class Rdataset(dns.set.Set):
- """A DNS rdataset."""
- __slots__ = ["rdclass", "rdtype", "covers", "ttl"]
- def __init__(
- self,
- rdclass: dns.rdataclass.RdataClass,
- rdtype: dns.rdatatype.RdataType,
- covers: dns.rdatatype.RdataType = dns.rdatatype.NONE,
- ttl: int = 0,
- ):
- """Create a new rdataset of the specified class and type.
- *rdclass*, a ``dns.rdataclass.RdataClass``, the rdataclass.
- *rdtype*, an ``dns.rdatatype.RdataType``, the rdatatype.
- *covers*, an ``dns.rdatatype.RdataType``, the covered rdatatype.
- *ttl*, an ``int``, the TTL.
- """
- super().__init__()
- self.rdclass = rdclass
- self.rdtype: dns.rdatatype.RdataType = rdtype
- self.covers: dns.rdatatype.RdataType = covers
- self.ttl = ttl
- def _clone(self):
- obj = super()._clone()
- obj.rdclass = self.rdclass
- obj.rdtype = self.rdtype
- obj.covers = self.covers
- obj.ttl = self.ttl
- return obj
- def update_ttl(self, ttl: int) -> None:
- """Perform TTL minimization.
- Set the TTL of the rdataset to be the lesser of the set's current
- TTL or the specified TTL. If the set contains no rdatas, set the TTL
- to the specified TTL.
- *ttl*, an ``int`` or ``str``.
- """
- ttl = dns.ttl.make(ttl)
- if len(self) == 0:
- self.ttl = ttl
- elif ttl < self.ttl:
- self.ttl = ttl
- def add( # pylint: disable=arguments-differ,arguments-renamed
- self, rd: dns.rdata.Rdata, ttl: Optional[int] = None
- ) -> None:
- """Add the specified rdata to the rdataset.
- If the optional *ttl* parameter is supplied, then
- ``self.update_ttl(ttl)`` will be called prior to adding the rdata.
- *rd*, a ``dns.rdata.Rdata``, the rdata
- *ttl*, an ``int``, the TTL.
- Raises ``dns.rdataset.IncompatibleTypes`` if the type and class
- do not match the type and class of the rdataset.
- Raises ``dns.rdataset.DifferingCovers`` if the type is a signature
- type and the covered type does not match that of the rdataset.
- """
- #
- # If we're adding a signature, do some special handling to
- # check that the signature covers the same type as the
- # other rdatas in this rdataset. If this is the first rdata
- # in the set, initialize the covers field.
- #
- if self.rdclass != rd.rdclass or self.rdtype != rd.rdtype:
- raise IncompatibleTypes
- if ttl is not None:
- self.update_ttl(ttl)
- if self.rdtype == dns.rdatatype.RRSIG or self.rdtype == dns.rdatatype.SIG:
- covers = rd.covers()
- if len(self) == 0 and self.covers == dns.rdatatype.NONE:
- self.covers = covers
- elif self.covers != covers:
- raise DifferingCovers
- if dns.rdatatype.is_singleton(rd.rdtype) and len(self) > 0:
- self.clear()
- super().add(rd)
- def union_update(self, other):
- self.update_ttl(other.ttl)
- super().union_update(other)
- def intersection_update(self, other):
- self.update_ttl(other.ttl)
- super().intersection_update(other)
- def update(self, other):
- """Add all rdatas in other to self.
- *other*, a ``dns.rdataset.Rdataset``, the rdataset from which
- to update.
- """
- self.update_ttl(other.ttl)
- super().update(other)
- def _rdata_repr(self):
- def maybe_truncate(s):
- if len(s) > 100:
- return s[:100] + "..."
- return s
- return "[" + ", ".join(f"<{maybe_truncate(str(rr))}>" for rr in self) + "]"
- def __repr__(self):
- if self.covers == 0:
- ctext = ""
- else:
- ctext = "(" + dns.rdatatype.to_text(self.covers) + ")"
- return (
- "<DNS "
- + dns.rdataclass.to_text(self.rdclass)
- + " "
- + dns.rdatatype.to_text(self.rdtype)
- + ctext
- + " rdataset: "
- + self._rdata_repr()
- + ">"
- )
- def __str__(self):
- return self.to_text()
- def __eq__(self, other):
- if not isinstance(other, Rdataset):
- return False
- if (
- self.rdclass != other.rdclass
- or self.rdtype != other.rdtype
- or self.covers != other.covers
- ):
- return False
- return super().__eq__(other)
- def __ne__(self, other):
- return not self.__eq__(other)
- def to_text(
- self,
- name: Optional[dns.name.Name] = None,
- origin: Optional[dns.name.Name] = None,
- relativize: bool = True,
- override_rdclass: Optional[dns.rdataclass.RdataClass] = None,
- want_comments: bool = False,
- **kw: Dict[str, Any],
- ) -> str:
- """Convert the rdataset into DNS zone file format.
- See ``dns.name.Name.choose_relativity`` for more information
- on how *origin* and *relativize* determine the way names
- are emitted.
- Any additional keyword arguments are passed on to the rdata
- ``to_text()`` method.
- *name*, a ``dns.name.Name``. If name is not ``None``, emit RRs with
- *name* as the owner name.
- *origin*, a ``dns.name.Name`` or ``None``, the origin for relative
- names.
- *relativize*, a ``bool``. If ``True``, names will be relativized
- to *origin*.
- *override_rdclass*, a ``dns.rdataclass.RdataClass`` or ``None``.
- If not ``None``, use this class instead of the Rdataset's class.
- *want_comments*, a ``bool``. If ``True``, emit comments for rdata
- which have them. The default is ``False``.
- """
- if name is not None:
- name = name.choose_relativity(origin, relativize)
- ntext = str(name)
- pad = " "
- else:
- ntext = ""
- pad = ""
- s = io.StringIO()
- if override_rdclass is not None:
- rdclass = override_rdclass
- else:
- rdclass = self.rdclass
- if len(self) == 0:
- #
- # Empty rdatasets are used for the question section, and in
- # some dynamic updates, so we don't need to print out the TTL
- # (which is meaningless anyway).
- #
- s.write(
- f"{ntext}{pad}{dns.rdataclass.to_text(rdclass)} "
- f"{dns.rdatatype.to_text(self.rdtype)}\n"
- )
- else:
- for rd in self:
- extra = ""
- if want_comments:
- if rd.rdcomment:
- extra = f" ;{rd.rdcomment}"
- s.write(
- "%s%s%d %s %s %s%s\n"
- % (
- ntext,
- pad,
- self.ttl,
- dns.rdataclass.to_text(rdclass),
- dns.rdatatype.to_text(self.rdtype),
- rd.to_text(origin=origin, relativize=relativize, **kw),
- extra,
- )
- )
- #
- # We strip off the final \n for the caller's convenience in printing
- #
- return s.getvalue()[:-1]
- def to_wire(
- self,
- name: dns.name.Name,
- file: Any,
- compress: Optional[dns.name.CompressType] = None,
- origin: Optional[dns.name.Name] = None,
- override_rdclass: Optional[dns.rdataclass.RdataClass] = None,
- want_shuffle: bool = True,
- ) -> int:
- """Convert the rdataset to wire format.
- *name*, a ``dns.name.Name`` is the owner name to use.
- *file* is the file where the name is emitted (typically a
- BytesIO file).
- *compress*, a ``dict``, is the compression table to use. If
- ``None`` (the default), names will not be compressed.
- *origin* is a ``dns.name.Name`` or ``None``. If the name is
- relative and origin is not ``None``, then *origin* will be appended
- to it.
- *override_rdclass*, an ``int``, is used as the class instead of the
- class of the rdataset. This is useful when rendering rdatasets
- associated with dynamic updates.
- *want_shuffle*, a ``bool``. If ``True``, then the order of the
- Rdatas within the Rdataset will be shuffled before rendering.
- Returns an ``int``, the number of records emitted.
- """
- if override_rdclass is not None:
- rdclass = override_rdclass
- want_shuffle = False
- else:
- rdclass = self.rdclass
- if len(self) == 0:
- name.to_wire(file, compress, origin)
- file.write(struct.pack("!HHIH", self.rdtype, rdclass, 0, 0))
- return 1
- else:
- l: Union[Rdataset, List[dns.rdata.Rdata]]
- if want_shuffle:
- l = list(self)
- random.shuffle(l)
- else:
- l = self
- for rd in l:
- name.to_wire(file, compress, origin)
- file.write(struct.pack("!HHI", self.rdtype, rdclass, self.ttl))
- with dns.renderer.prefixed_length(file, 2):
- rd.to_wire(file, compress, origin)
- return len(self)
- def match(
- self,
- rdclass: dns.rdataclass.RdataClass,
- rdtype: dns.rdatatype.RdataType,
- covers: dns.rdatatype.RdataType,
- ) -> bool:
- """Returns ``True`` if this rdataset matches the specified class,
- type, and covers.
- """
- if self.rdclass == rdclass and self.rdtype == rdtype and self.covers == covers:
- return True
- return False
- def processing_order(self) -> List[dns.rdata.Rdata]:
- """Return rdatas in a valid processing order according to the type's
- specification. For example, MX records are in preference order from
- lowest to highest preferences, with items of the same preference
- shuffled.
- For types that do not define a processing order, the rdatas are
- simply shuffled.
- """
- if len(self) == 0:
- return []
- else:
- return self[0]._processing_order(iter(self))
- @dns.immutable.immutable
- class ImmutableRdataset(Rdataset): # lgtm[py/missing-equals]
- """An immutable DNS rdataset."""
- _clone_class = Rdataset
- def __init__(self, rdataset: Rdataset):
- """Create an immutable rdataset from the specified rdataset."""
- super().__init__(
- rdataset.rdclass, rdataset.rdtype, rdataset.covers, rdataset.ttl
- )
- self.items = dns.immutable.Dict(rdataset.items)
- def update_ttl(self, ttl):
- raise TypeError("immutable")
- def add(self, rd, ttl=None):
- raise TypeError("immutable")
- def union_update(self, other):
- raise TypeError("immutable")
- def intersection_update(self, other):
- raise TypeError("immutable")
- def update(self, other):
- raise TypeError("immutable")
- def __delitem__(self, i):
- raise TypeError("immutable")
- # lgtm complains about these not raising ArithmeticError, but there is
- # precedent for overrides of these methods in other classes to raise
- # TypeError, and it seems like the better exception.
- def __ior__(self, other): # lgtm[py/unexpected-raise-in-special-method]
- raise TypeError("immutable")
- def __iand__(self, other): # lgtm[py/unexpected-raise-in-special-method]
- raise TypeError("immutable")
- def __iadd__(self, other): # lgtm[py/unexpected-raise-in-special-method]
- raise TypeError("immutable")
- def __isub__(self, other): # lgtm[py/unexpected-raise-in-special-method]
- raise TypeError("immutable")
- def clear(self):
- raise TypeError("immutable")
- def __copy__(self):
- return ImmutableRdataset(super().copy())
- def copy(self):
- return ImmutableRdataset(super().copy())
- def union(self, other):
- return ImmutableRdataset(super().union(other))
- def intersection(self, other):
- return ImmutableRdataset(super().intersection(other))
- def difference(self, other):
- return ImmutableRdataset(super().difference(other))
- def symmetric_difference(self, other):
- return ImmutableRdataset(super().symmetric_difference(other))
- def from_text_list(
- rdclass: Union[dns.rdataclass.RdataClass, str],
- rdtype: Union[dns.rdatatype.RdataType, str],
- ttl: int,
- text_rdatas: Collection[str],
- idna_codec: Optional[dns.name.IDNACodec] = None,
- origin: Optional[dns.name.Name] = None,
- relativize: bool = True,
- relativize_to: Optional[dns.name.Name] = None,
- ) -> Rdataset:
- """Create an rdataset with the specified class, type, and TTL, and with
- the specified list of rdatas in text format.
- *idna_codec*, a ``dns.name.IDNACodec``, specifies the IDNA
- encoder/decoder to use; if ``None``, the default IDNA 2003
- encoder/decoder is used.
- *origin*, a ``dns.name.Name`` (or ``None``), the
- origin to use for relative names.
- *relativize*, a ``bool``. If true, name will be relativized.
- *relativize_to*, a ``dns.name.Name`` (or ``None``), the origin to use
- when relativizing names. If not set, the *origin* value will be used.
- Returns a ``dns.rdataset.Rdataset`` object.
- """
- rdclass = dns.rdataclass.RdataClass.make(rdclass)
- rdtype = dns.rdatatype.RdataType.make(rdtype)
- r = Rdataset(rdclass, rdtype)
- r.update_ttl(ttl)
- for t in text_rdatas:
- rd = dns.rdata.from_text(
- r.rdclass, r.rdtype, t, origin, relativize, relativize_to, idna_codec
- )
- r.add(rd)
- return r
- def from_text(
- rdclass: Union[dns.rdataclass.RdataClass, str],
- rdtype: Union[dns.rdatatype.RdataType, str],
- ttl: int,
- *text_rdatas: Any,
- ) -> Rdataset:
- """Create an rdataset with the specified class, type, and TTL, and with
- the specified rdatas in text format.
- Returns a ``dns.rdataset.Rdataset`` object.
- """
- return from_text_list(rdclass, rdtype, ttl, cast(Collection[str], text_rdatas))
- def from_rdata_list(ttl: int, rdatas: Collection[dns.rdata.Rdata]) -> Rdataset:
- """Create an rdataset with the specified TTL, and with
- the specified list of rdata objects.
- Returns a ``dns.rdataset.Rdataset`` object.
- """
- if len(rdatas) == 0:
- raise ValueError("rdata list must not be empty")
- r = None
- for rd in rdatas:
- if r is None:
- r = Rdataset(rd.rdclass, rd.rdtype)
- r.update_ttl(ttl)
- r.add(rd)
- assert r is not None
- return r
- def from_rdata(ttl: int, *rdatas: Any) -> Rdataset:
- """Create an rdataset with the specified TTL, and with
- the specified rdata objects.
- Returns a ``dns.rdataset.Rdataset`` object.
- """
- return from_rdata_list(ttl, cast(Collection[dns.rdata.Rdata], rdatas))
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