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- import sys
- import dns._features
- if sys.platform == "win32":
- from typing import Any
- import dns.name
- _prefer_wmi = True
- import winreg # pylint: disable=import-error
- # Keep pylint quiet on non-windows.
- try:
- _ = WindowsError # pylint: disable=used-before-assignment
- except NameError:
- WindowsError = Exception
- if dns._features.have("wmi"):
- import threading
- import pythoncom # pylint: disable=import-error
- import wmi # pylint: disable=import-error
- _have_wmi = True
- else:
- _have_wmi = False
- def _config_domain(domain):
- # Sometimes DHCP servers add a '.' prefix to the default domain, and
- # Windows just stores such values in the registry (see #687).
- # Check for this and fix it.
- if domain.startswith("."):
- domain = domain[1:]
- return dns.name.from_text(domain)
- class DnsInfo:
- def __init__(self):
- self.domain = None
- self.nameservers = []
- self.search = []
- if _have_wmi:
- class _WMIGetter(threading.Thread):
- # pylint: disable=possibly-used-before-assignment
- def __init__(self):
- super().__init__()
- self.info = DnsInfo()
- def run(self):
- pythoncom.CoInitialize()
- try:
- system = wmi.WMI()
- for interface in system.Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration():
- if interface.IPEnabled and interface.DNSServerSearchOrder:
- self.info.nameservers = list(interface.DNSServerSearchOrder)
- if interface.DNSDomain:
- self.info.domain = _config_domain(interface.DNSDomain)
- if interface.DNSDomainSuffixSearchOrder:
- self.info.search = [
- _config_domain(x)
- for x in interface.DNSDomainSuffixSearchOrder
- ]
- break
- finally:
- pythoncom.CoUninitialize()
- def get(self):
- # We always run in a separate thread to avoid any issues with
- # the COM threading model.
- self.start()
- self.join()
- return self.info
- else:
- class _WMIGetter: # type: ignore
- pass
- class _RegistryGetter:
- def __init__(self):
- self.info = DnsInfo()
- def _split(self, text):
- # The windows registry has used both " " and "," as a delimiter, and while
- # it is currently using "," in Windows 10 and later, updates can seemingly
- # leave a space in too, e.g. "a, b". So we just convert all commas to
- # spaces, and use split() in its default configuration, which splits on
- # all whitespace and ignores empty strings.
- return text.replace(",", " ").split()
- def _config_nameservers(self, nameservers):
- for ns in self._split(nameservers):
- if ns not in self.info.nameservers:
- self.info.nameservers.append(ns)
- def _config_search(self, search):
- for s in self._split(search):
- s = _config_domain(s)
- if s not in self.info.search:
- self.info.search.append(s)
- def _config_fromkey(self, key, always_try_domain):
- try:
- servers, _ = winreg.QueryValueEx(key, "NameServer")
- except WindowsError:
- servers = None
- if servers:
- self._config_nameservers(servers)
- if servers or always_try_domain:
- try:
- dom, _ = winreg.QueryValueEx(key, "Domain")
- if dom:
- self.info.domain = _config_domain(dom)
- except WindowsError:
- pass
- else:
- try:
- servers, _ = winreg.QueryValueEx(key, "DhcpNameServer")
- except WindowsError:
- servers = None
- if servers:
- self._config_nameservers(servers)
- try:
- dom, _ = winreg.QueryValueEx(key, "DhcpDomain")
- if dom:
- self.info.domain = _config_domain(dom)
- except WindowsError:
- pass
- try:
- search, _ = winreg.QueryValueEx(key, "SearchList")
- except WindowsError:
- search = None
- if search is None:
- try:
- search, _ = winreg.QueryValueEx(key, "DhcpSearchList")
- except WindowsError:
- search = None
- if search:
- self._config_search(search)
- def _is_nic_enabled(self, lm, guid):
- # Look in the Windows Registry to determine whether the network
- # interface corresponding to the given guid is enabled.
- #
- # (Code contributed by Paul Marks, thanks!)
- #
- try:
- # This hard-coded location seems to be consistent, at least
- # from Windows 2000 through Vista.
- connection_key = winreg.OpenKey(
- lm,
- r"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Network"
- r"\{4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
- rf"\{guid}\Connection",
- )
- try:
- # The PnpInstanceID points to a key inside Enum
- (pnp_id, ttype) = winreg.QueryValueEx(
- connection_key, "PnpInstanceID"
- )
- if ttype != winreg.REG_SZ:
- raise ValueError # pragma: no cover
- device_key = winreg.OpenKey(
- lm, rf"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Enum\{pnp_id}"
- )
- try:
- # Get ConfigFlags for this device
- (flags, ttype) = winreg.QueryValueEx(device_key, "ConfigFlags")
- if ttype != winreg.REG_DWORD:
- raise ValueError # pragma: no cover
- # Based on experimentation, bit 0x1 indicates that the
- # device is disabled.
- #
- # XXXRTH I suspect we really want to & with 0x03 so
- # that CONFIGFLAGS_REMOVED devices are also ignored,
- # but we're shifting to WMI as ConfigFlags is not
- # supposed to be used.
- return not flags & 0x1
- finally:
- device_key.Close()
- finally:
- connection_key.Close()
- except Exception: # pragma: no cover
- return False
- def get(self):
- """Extract resolver configuration from the Windows registry."""
- lm = winreg.ConnectRegistry(None, winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
- try:
- tcp_params = winreg.OpenKey(
- lm, r"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters"
- )
- try:
- self._config_fromkey(tcp_params, True)
- finally:
- tcp_params.Close()
- interfaces = winreg.OpenKey(
- lm,
- r"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\Interfaces",
- )
- try:
- i = 0
- while True:
- try:
- guid = winreg.EnumKey(interfaces, i)
- i += 1
- key = winreg.OpenKey(interfaces, guid)
- try:
- if not self._is_nic_enabled(lm, guid):
- continue
- self._config_fromkey(key, False)
- finally:
- key.Close()
- except OSError:
- break
- finally:
- interfaces.Close()
- finally:
- lm.Close()
- return self.info
- _getter_class: Any
- if _have_wmi and _prefer_wmi:
- _getter_class = _WMIGetter
- else:
- _getter_class = _RegistryGetter
- def get_dns_info():
- """Extract resolver configuration."""
- getter = _getter_class()
- return getter.get()
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