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- from __future__ import annotations
- import functools
- import json
- import sys
- import typing
- import click
- import pygments.lexers
- import pygments.util
- import rich.console
- import rich.markup
- import rich.progress
- import rich.syntax
- import rich.table
- from ._client import Client
- from ._exceptions import RequestError
- from ._models import Response
- from ._status_codes import codes
- if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
- import httpcore # pragma: no cover
- def print_help() -> None:
- console = rich.console.Console()
- console.print("[bold]HTTPX :butterfly:", justify="center")
- console.print()
- console.print("A next generation HTTP client.", justify="center")
- console.print()
- console.print(
- "Usage: [bold]httpx[/bold] [cyan]<URL> [OPTIONS][/cyan] ", justify="left"
- )
- console.print()
- table = rich.table.Table.grid(padding=1, pad_edge=True)
- table.add_column("Parameter", no_wrap=True, justify="left", style="bold")
- table.add_column("Description")
- table.add_row(
- "-m, --method [cyan]METHOD",
- "Request method, such as GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, OPTIONS, HEAD.\n"
- "[Default: GET, or POST if a request body is included]",
- )
- table.add_row(
- "-p, --params [cyan]<NAME VALUE> ...",
- "Query parameters to include in the request URL.",
- )
- table.add_row(
- "-c, --content [cyan]TEXT", "Byte content to include in the request body."
- )
- table.add_row(
- "-d, --data [cyan]<NAME VALUE> ...", "Form data to include in the request body."
- )
- table.add_row(
- "-f, --files [cyan]<NAME FILENAME> ...",
- "Form files to include in the request body.",
- )
- table.add_row("-j, --json [cyan]TEXT", "JSON data to include in the request body.")
- table.add_row(
- "-h, --headers [cyan]<NAME VALUE> ...",
- "Include additional HTTP headers in the request.",
- )
- table.add_row(
- "--cookies [cyan]<NAME VALUE> ...", "Cookies to include in the request."
- )
- table.add_row(
- "--auth [cyan]<USER PASS>",
- "Username and password to include in the request. Specify '-' for the password"
- " to use a password prompt. Note that using --verbose/-v will expose"
- " the Authorization header, including the password encoding"
- " in a trivially reversible format.",
- )
- table.add_row(
- "--proxy [cyan]URL",
- "Send the request via a proxy. Should be the URL giving the proxy address.",
- )
- table.add_row(
- "--timeout [cyan]FLOAT",
- "Timeout value to use for network operations, such as establishing the"
- " connection, reading some data, etc... [Default: 5.0]",
- )
- table.add_row("--follow-redirects", "Automatically follow redirects.")
- table.add_row("--no-verify", "Disable SSL verification.")
- table.add_row(
- "--http2", "Send the request using HTTP/2, if the remote server supports it."
- )
- table.add_row(
- "--download [cyan]FILE",
- "Save the response content as a file, rather than displaying it.",
- )
- table.add_row("-v, --verbose", "Verbose output. Show request as well as response.")
- table.add_row("--help", "Show this message and exit.")
- console.print(table)
- def get_lexer_for_response(response: Response) -> str:
- content_type = response.headers.get("Content-Type")
- if content_type is not None:
- mime_type, _, _ = content_type.partition(";")
- try:
- return typing.cast(
- str, pygments.lexers.get_lexer_for_mimetype(mime_type.strip()).name
- )
- except pygments.util.ClassNotFound: # pragma: no cover
- pass
- return "" # pragma: no cover
- def format_request_headers(request: httpcore.Request, http2: bool = False) -> str:
- version = "HTTP/2" if http2 else "HTTP/1.1"
- headers = [
- (name.lower() if http2 else name, value) for name, value in request.headers
- ]
- method = request.method.decode("ascii")
- target = request.url.target.decode("ascii")
- lines = [f"{method} {target} {version}"] + [
- f"{name.decode('ascii')}: {value.decode('ascii')}" for name, value in headers
- ]
- return "\n".join(lines)
- def format_response_headers(
- http_version: bytes,
- status: int,
- reason_phrase: bytes | None,
- headers: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]],
- ) -> str:
- version = http_version.decode("ascii")
- reason = (
- codes.get_reason_phrase(status)
- if reason_phrase is None
- else reason_phrase.decode("ascii")
- )
- lines = [f"{version} {status} {reason}"] + [
- f"{name.decode('ascii')}: {value.decode('ascii')}" for name, value in headers
- ]
- return "\n".join(lines)
- def print_request_headers(request: httpcore.Request, http2: bool = False) -> None:
- console = rich.console.Console()
- http_text = format_request_headers(request, http2=http2)
- syntax = rich.syntax.Syntax(http_text, "http", theme="ansi_dark", word_wrap=True)
- console.print(syntax)
- syntax = rich.syntax.Syntax("", "http", theme="ansi_dark", word_wrap=True)
- console.print(syntax)
- def print_response_headers(
- http_version: bytes,
- status: int,
- reason_phrase: bytes | None,
- headers: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]],
- ) -> None:
- console = rich.console.Console()
- http_text = format_response_headers(http_version, status, reason_phrase, headers)
- syntax = rich.syntax.Syntax(http_text, "http", theme="ansi_dark", word_wrap=True)
- console.print(syntax)
- syntax = rich.syntax.Syntax("", "http", theme="ansi_dark", word_wrap=True)
- console.print(syntax)
- def print_response(response: Response) -> None:
- console = rich.console.Console()
- lexer_name = get_lexer_for_response(response)
- if lexer_name:
- if lexer_name.lower() == "json":
- try:
- data = response.json()
- text = json.dumps(data, indent=4)
- except ValueError: # pragma: no cover
- text = response.text
- else:
- text = response.text
- syntax = rich.syntax.Syntax(text, lexer_name, theme="ansi_dark", word_wrap=True)
- console.print(syntax)
- else:
- console.print(f"<{len(response.content)} bytes of binary data>")
- _PCTRTT = typing.Tuple[typing.Tuple[str, str], ...]
- _PCTRTTT = typing.Tuple[_PCTRTT, ...]
- _PeerCertRetDictType = typing.Dict[str, typing.Union[str, _PCTRTTT, _PCTRTT]]
- def format_certificate(cert: _PeerCertRetDictType) -> str: # pragma: no cover
- lines = []
- for key, value in cert.items():
- if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
- lines.append(f"* {key}:")
- for item in value:
- if key in ("subject", "issuer"):
- for sub_item in item:
- lines.append(f"* {sub_item[0]}: {sub_item[1]!r}")
- elif isinstance(item, tuple) and len(item) == 2:
- lines.append(f"* {item[0]}: {item[1]!r}")
- else:
- lines.append(f"* {item!r}")
- else:
- lines.append(f"* {key}: {value!r}")
- return "\n".join(lines)
- def trace(
- name: str, info: typing.Mapping[str, typing.Any], verbose: bool = False
- ) -> None:
- console = rich.console.Console()
- if name == "connection.connect_tcp.started" and verbose:
- host = info["host"]
- console.print(f"* Connecting to {host!r}")
- elif name == "connection.connect_tcp.complete" and verbose:
- stream = info["return_value"]
- server_addr = stream.get_extra_info("server_addr")
- console.print(f"* Connected to {server_addr[0]!r} on port {server_addr[1]}")
- elif name == "connection.start_tls.complete" and verbose: # pragma: no cover
- stream = info["return_value"]
- ssl_object = stream.get_extra_info("ssl_object")
- version = ssl_object.version()
- cipher = ssl_object.cipher()
- server_cert = ssl_object.getpeercert()
- alpn = ssl_object.selected_alpn_protocol()
- console.print(f"* SSL established using {version!r} / {cipher[0]!r}")
- console.print(f"* Selected ALPN protocol: {alpn!r}")
- if server_cert:
- console.print("* Server certificate:")
- console.print(format_certificate(server_cert))
- elif name == "http11.send_request_headers.started" and verbose:
- request = info["request"]
- print_request_headers(request, http2=False)
- elif name == "http2.send_request_headers.started" and verbose: # pragma: no cover
- request = info["request"]
- print_request_headers(request, http2=True)
- elif name == "http11.receive_response_headers.complete":
- http_version, status, reason_phrase, headers = info["return_value"]
- print_response_headers(http_version, status, reason_phrase, headers)
- elif name == "http2.receive_response_headers.complete": # pragma: no cover
- status, headers = info["return_value"]
- http_version = b"HTTP/2"
- reason_phrase = None
- print_response_headers(http_version, status, reason_phrase, headers)
- def download_response(response: Response, download: typing.BinaryIO) -> None:
- console = rich.console.Console()
- console.print()
- content_length = response.headers.get("Content-Length")
- with rich.progress.Progress(
- "[progress.description]{task.description}",
- "[progress.percentage]{task.percentage:>3.0f}%",
- rich.progress.BarColumn(bar_width=None),
- rich.progress.DownloadColumn(),
- rich.progress.TransferSpeedColumn(),
- ) as progress:
- description = f"Downloading [bold]{rich.markup.escape(download.name)}"
- download_task = progress.add_task(
- description,
- total=int(content_length or 0),
- start=content_length is not None,
- )
- for chunk in response.iter_bytes():
- download.write(chunk)
- progress.update(download_task, completed=response.num_bytes_downloaded)
- def validate_json(
- ctx: click.Context,
- param: click.Option | click.Parameter,
- value: typing.Any,
- ) -> typing.Any:
- if value is None:
- return None
- try:
- return json.loads(value)
- except json.JSONDecodeError: # pragma: no cover
- raise click.BadParameter("Not valid JSON")
- def validate_auth(
- ctx: click.Context,
- param: click.Option | click.Parameter,
- value: typing.Any,
- ) -> typing.Any:
- if value == (None, None):
- return None
- username, password = value
- if password == "-": # pragma: no cover
- password = click.prompt("Password", hide_input=True)
- return (username, password)
- def handle_help(
- ctx: click.Context,
- param: click.Option | click.Parameter,
- value: typing.Any,
- ) -> None:
- if not value or ctx.resilient_parsing:
- return
- print_help()
- ctx.exit()
- @click.command(add_help_option=False)
- @click.argument("url", type=str)
- @click.option(
- "--method",
- "-m",
- "method",
- type=str,
- help=(
- "Request method, such as GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, OPTIONS, HEAD. "
- "[Default: GET, or POST if a request body is included]"
- ),
- )
- @click.option(
- "--params",
- "-p",
- "params",
- type=(str, str),
- multiple=True,
- help="Query parameters to include in the request URL.",
- )
- @click.option(
- "--content",
- "-c",
- "content",
- type=str,
- help="Byte content to include in the request body.",
- )
- @click.option(
- "--data",
- "-d",
- "data",
- type=(str, str),
- multiple=True,
- help="Form data to include in the request body.",
- )
- @click.option(
- "--files",
- "-f",
- "files",
- type=(str, click.File(mode="rb")),
- multiple=True,
- help="Form files to include in the request body.",
- )
- @click.option(
- "--json",
- "-j",
- "json",
- type=str,
- callback=validate_json,
- help="JSON data to include in the request body.",
- )
- @click.option(
- "--headers",
- "-h",
- "headers",
- type=(str, str),
- multiple=True,
- help="Include additional HTTP headers in the request.",
- )
- @click.option(
- "--cookies",
- "cookies",
- type=(str, str),
- multiple=True,
- help="Cookies to include in the request.",
- )
- @click.option(
- "--auth",
- "auth",
- type=(str, str),
- default=(None, None),
- callback=validate_auth,
- help=(
- "Username and password to include in the request. "
- "Specify '-' for the password to use a password prompt. "
- "Note that using --verbose/-v will expose the Authorization header, "
- "including the password encoding in a trivially reversible format."
- ),
- )
- @click.option(
- "--proxy",
- "proxy",
- type=str,
- default=None,
- help="Send the request via a proxy. Should be the URL giving the proxy address.",
- )
- @click.option(
- "--timeout",
- "timeout",
- type=float,
- default=5.0,
- help=(
- "Timeout value to use for network operations, such as establishing the "
- "connection, reading some data, etc... [Default: 5.0]"
- ),
- )
- @click.option(
- "--follow-redirects",
- "follow_redirects",
- is_flag=True,
- default=False,
- help="Automatically follow redirects.",
- )
- @click.option(
- "--no-verify",
- "verify",
- is_flag=True,
- default=True,
- help="Disable SSL verification.",
- )
- @click.option(
- "--http2",
- "http2",
- type=bool,
- is_flag=True,
- default=False,
- help="Send the request using HTTP/2, if the remote server supports it.",
- )
- @click.option(
- "--download",
- type=click.File("wb"),
- help="Save the response content as a file, rather than displaying it.",
- )
- @click.option(
- "--verbose",
- "-v",
- type=bool,
- is_flag=True,
- default=False,
- help="Verbose. Show request as well as response.",
- )
- @click.option(
- "--help",
- is_flag=True,
- is_eager=True,
- expose_value=False,
- callback=handle_help,
- help="Show this message and exit.",
- )
- def main(
- url: str,
- method: str,
- params: list[tuple[str, str]],
- content: str,
- data: list[tuple[str, str]],
- files: list[tuple[str, click.File]],
- json: str,
- headers: list[tuple[str, str]],
- cookies: list[tuple[str, str]],
- auth: tuple[str, str] | None,
- proxy: str,
- timeout: float,
- follow_redirects: bool,
- verify: bool,
- http2: bool,
- download: typing.BinaryIO | None,
- verbose: bool,
- ) -> None:
- """
- An HTTP command line client.
- Sends a request and displays the response.
- """
- if not method:
- method = "POST" if content or data or files or json else "GET"
- try:
- with Client(proxy=proxy, timeout=timeout, http2=http2, verify=verify) as client:
- with client.stream(
- method,
- url,
- params=list(params),
- content=content,
- data=dict(data),
- files=files, # type: ignore
- json=json,
- headers=headers,
- cookies=dict(cookies),
- auth=auth,
- follow_redirects=follow_redirects,
- extensions={"trace": functools.partial(trace, verbose=verbose)},
- ) as response:
- if download is not None:
- download_response(response, download)
- else:
- response.read()
- if response.content:
- print_response(response)
- except RequestError as exc:
- console = rich.console.Console()
- console.print(f"[red]{type(exc).__name__}[/red]: {exc}")
- sys.exit(1)
- sys.exit(0 if response.is_success else 1)
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