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- # Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
- #
- # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- # You may obtain a copy of the License at
- #
- # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- #
- # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- # limitations under the License.
- """
- API for propagation of context.
- The propagators for the
- ``opentelemetry.propagators.composite.CompositePropagator`` can be defined
- via configuration in the ``OTEL_PROPAGATORS`` environment variable. This
- variable should be set to a comma-separated string of names of values for the
- ``opentelemetry_propagator`` entry point. For example, setting
- ``OTEL_PROPAGATORS`` to ``tracecontext,baggage`` (which is the default value)
- would instantiate
- ``opentelemetry.propagators.composite.CompositePropagator`` with 2
- propagators, one of type
- ``opentelemetry.trace.propagation.tracecontext.TraceContextTextMapPropagator``
- and other of type ``opentelemetry.baggage.propagation.W3CBaggagePropagator``.
- Notice that these propagator classes are defined as
- ``opentelemetry_propagator`` entry points in the ``pyproject.toml`` file of
- ``opentelemetry``.
- Example::
- import flask
- import requests
- from opentelemetry import propagate
- PROPAGATOR = propagate.get_global_textmap()
- def get_header_from_flask_request(request, key):
- return request.headers.get_all(key)
- def set_header_into_requests_request(request: requests.Request,
- key: str, value: str):
- request.headers[key] = value
- def example_route():
- context = PROPAGATOR.extract(
- get_header_from_flask_request,
- flask.request
- )
- request_to_downstream = requests.Request(
- "GET", "http://httpbin.org/get"
- )
- PROPAGATOR.inject(
- set_header_into_requests_request,
- request_to_downstream,
- context=context
- )
- session = requests.Session()
- session.send(request_to_downstream.prepare())
- .. _Propagation API Specification:
- https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/blob/main/specification/context/api-propagators.md
- """
- from logging import getLogger
- from os import environ
- from typing import Optional
- from opentelemetry.context.context import Context
- from opentelemetry.environment_variables import OTEL_PROPAGATORS
- from opentelemetry.propagators import composite, textmap
- from opentelemetry.util._importlib_metadata import entry_points
- logger = getLogger(__name__)
- def extract(
- carrier: textmap.CarrierT,
- context: Optional[Context] = None,
- getter: textmap.Getter[textmap.CarrierT] = textmap.default_getter,
- ) -> Context:
- """Uses the configured propagator to extract a Context from the carrier.
- Args:
- getter: an object which contains a get function that can retrieve zero
- or more values from the carrier and a keys function that can get all the keys
- from carrier.
- carrier: and object which contains values that are
- used to construct a Context. This object
- must be paired with an appropriate getter
- which understands how to extract a value from it.
- context: an optional Context to use. Defaults to root
- context if not set.
- """
- return get_global_textmap().extract(carrier, context, getter=getter)
- def inject(
- carrier: textmap.CarrierT,
- context: Optional[Context] = None,
- setter: textmap.Setter[textmap.CarrierT] = textmap.default_setter,
- ) -> None:
- """Uses the configured propagator to inject a Context into the carrier.
- Args:
- carrier: the medium used by Propagators to read
- values from and write values to.
- Should be paired with setter, which
- should know how to set header values on the carrier.
- context: An optional Context to use. Defaults to current
- context if not set.
- setter: An optional `Setter` object that can set values
- on the carrier.
- """
- get_global_textmap().inject(carrier, context=context, setter=setter)
- propagators = []
- # Single use variable here to hack black and make lint pass
- environ_propagators = environ.get(
- OTEL_PROPAGATORS,
- "tracecontext,baggage",
- )
- for propagator in environ_propagators.split(","):
- propagator = propagator.strip()
- try:
- propagators.append( # type: ignore
- next( # type: ignore
- iter( # type: ignore
- entry_points( # type: ignore
- group="opentelemetry_propagator",
- name=propagator,
- )
- )
- ).load()()
- )
- except StopIteration:
- raise ValueError(
- f"Propagator {propagator} not found. It is either misspelled or not installed."
- )
- except Exception: # pylint: disable=broad-exception-caught
- logger.exception("Failed to load propagator: %s", propagator)
- raise
- _HTTP_TEXT_FORMAT = composite.CompositePropagator(propagators) # type: ignore
- def get_global_textmap() -> textmap.TextMapPropagator:
- return _HTTP_TEXT_FORMAT
- def set_global_textmap(
- http_text_format: textmap.TextMapPropagator,
- ) -> None:
- global _HTTP_TEXT_FORMAT # pylint:disable=global-statement
- _HTTP_TEXT_FORMAT = http_text_format # type: ignore
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