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- import os
- import sys
- from typing import Optional, Tuple
- def glibc_version_string() -> Optional[str]:
- "Returns glibc version string, or None if not using glibc."
- return glibc_version_string_confstr() or glibc_version_string_ctypes()
- def glibc_version_string_confstr() -> Optional[str]:
- "Primary implementation of glibc_version_string using os.confstr."
- # os.confstr is quite a bit faster than ctypes.DLL. It's also less likely
- # to be broken or missing. This strategy is used in the standard library
- # platform module:
- # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/fcf1d003bf4f0100c9d0921ff3d70e1127ca1b71/Lib/platform.py#L175-L183
- if sys.platform == "win32":
- return None
- try:
- gnu_libc_version = os.confstr("CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION")
- if gnu_libc_version is None:
- return None
- # os.confstr("CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION") returns a string like "glibc 2.17":
- _, version = gnu_libc_version.split()
- except (AttributeError, OSError, ValueError):
- # os.confstr() or CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION not available (or a bad value)...
- return None
- return version
- def glibc_version_string_ctypes() -> Optional[str]:
- "Fallback implementation of glibc_version_string using ctypes."
- try:
- import ctypes
- except ImportError:
- return None
- # ctypes.CDLL(None) internally calls dlopen(NULL), and as the dlopen
- # manpage says, "If filename is NULL, then the returned handle is for the
- # main program". This way we can let the linker do the work to figure out
- # which libc our process is actually using.
- #
- # We must also handle the special case where the executable is not a
- # dynamically linked executable. This can occur when using musl libc,
- # for example. In this situation, dlopen() will error, leading to an
- # OSError. Interestingly, at least in the case of musl, there is no
- # errno set on the OSError. The single string argument used to construct
- # OSError comes from libc itself and is therefore not portable to
- # hard code here. In any case, failure to call dlopen() means we
- # can't proceed, so we bail on our attempt.
- try:
- process_namespace = ctypes.CDLL(None)
- except OSError:
- return None
- try:
- gnu_get_libc_version = process_namespace.gnu_get_libc_version
- except AttributeError:
- # Symbol doesn't exist -> therefore, we are not linked to
- # glibc.
- return None
- # Call gnu_get_libc_version, which returns a string like "2.5"
- gnu_get_libc_version.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
- version_str: str = gnu_get_libc_version()
- # py2 / py3 compatibility:
- if not isinstance(version_str, str):
- version_str = version_str.decode("ascii")
- return version_str
- # platform.libc_ver regularly returns completely nonsensical glibc
- # versions. E.g. on my computer, platform says:
- #
- # ~$ python2.7 -c 'import platform; print(platform.libc_ver())'
- # ('glibc', '2.7')
- # ~$ python3.5 -c 'import platform; print(platform.libc_ver())'
- # ('glibc', '2.9')
- #
- # But the truth is:
- #
- # ~$ ldd --version
- # ldd (Debian GLIBC 2.22-11) 2.22
- #
- # This is unfortunate, because it means that the linehaul data on libc
- # versions that was generated by pip 8.1.2 and earlier is useless and
- # misleading. Solution: instead of using platform, use our code that actually
- # works.
- def libc_ver() -> Tuple[str, str]:
- """Try to determine the glibc version
- Returns a tuple of strings (lib, version) which default to empty strings
- in case the lookup fails.
- """
- glibc_version = glibc_version_string()
- if glibc_version is None:
- return ("", "")
- else:
- return ("glibc", glibc_version)
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