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- # dialects/mysql/pymysql.py
- # Copyright (C) 2005-2024 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
- # <see AUTHORS file>
- #
- # This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
- # the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
- r"""
- .. dialect:: mysql+pymysql
- :name: PyMySQL
- :dbapi: pymysql
- :connectstring: mysql+pymysql://<username>:<password>@<host>/<dbname>[?<options>]
- :url: https://pymysql.readthedocs.io/
- Unicode
- -------
- Please see :ref:`mysql_unicode` for current recommendations on unicode
- handling.
- .. _pymysql_ssl:
- SSL Connections
- ------------------
- The PyMySQL DBAPI accepts the same SSL arguments as that of MySQLdb,
- described at :ref:`mysqldb_ssl`. See that section for additional examples.
- If the server uses an automatically-generated certificate that is self-signed
- or does not match the host name (as seen from the client), it may also be
- necessary to indicate ``ssl_check_hostname=false`` in PyMySQL::
- connection_uri = (
- "mysql+pymysql://scott:tiger@192.168.0.134/test"
- "?ssl_ca=/home/gord/client-ssl/ca.pem"
- "&ssl_cert=/home/gord/client-ssl/client-cert.pem"
- "&ssl_key=/home/gord/client-ssl/client-key.pem"
- "&ssl_check_hostname=false"
- )
- MySQL-Python Compatibility
- --------------------------
- The pymysql DBAPI is a pure Python port of the MySQL-python (MySQLdb) driver,
- and targets 100% compatibility. Most behavioral notes for MySQL-python apply
- to the pymysql driver as well.
- """ # noqa
- from .mysqldb import MySQLDialect_mysqldb
- from ...util import langhelpers
- from ...util import py3k
- class MySQLDialect_pymysql(MySQLDialect_mysqldb):
- driver = "pymysql"
- supports_statement_cache = True
- description_encoding = None
- # generally, these two values should be both True
- # or both False. PyMySQL unicode tests pass all the way back
- # to 0.4 either way. See [ticket:3337]
- supports_unicode_statements = True
- supports_unicode_binds = True
- @langhelpers.memoized_property
- def supports_server_side_cursors(self):
- try:
- cursors = __import__("pymysql.cursors").cursors
- self._sscursor = cursors.SSCursor
- return True
- except (ImportError, AttributeError):
- return False
- @classmethod
- def dbapi(cls):
- return __import__("pymysql")
- @langhelpers.memoized_property
- def _send_false_to_ping(self):
- """determine if pymysql has deprecated, changed the default of,
- or removed the 'reconnect' argument of connection.ping().
- See #10492 and
- https://github.com/PyMySQL/mysqlclient/discussions/651#discussioncomment-7308971
- for background.
- """ # noqa: E501
- try:
- Connection = __import__(
- "pymysql.connections"
- ).connections.Connection
- except (ImportError, AttributeError):
- return True
- else:
- insp = langhelpers.get_callable_argspec(Connection.ping)
- try:
- reconnect_arg = insp.args[1]
- except IndexError:
- return False
- else:
- return reconnect_arg == "reconnect" and (
- not insp.defaults or insp.defaults[0] is not False
- )
- def _ping_impl(self, dbapi_connection):
- if self._send_false_to_ping:
- dbapi_connection.ping(False)
- else:
- dbapi_connection.ping()
- return True
- def create_connect_args(self, url, _translate_args=None):
- if _translate_args is None:
- _translate_args = dict(username="user")
- return super(MySQLDialect_pymysql, self).create_connect_args(
- url, _translate_args=_translate_args
- )
- def is_disconnect(self, e, connection, cursor):
- if super(MySQLDialect_pymysql, self).is_disconnect(
- e, connection, cursor
- ):
- return True
- elif isinstance(e, self.dbapi.Error):
- str_e = str(e).lower()
- return (
- "already closed" in str_e or "connection was killed" in str_e
- )
- else:
- return False
- if py3k:
- def _extract_error_code(self, exception):
- if isinstance(exception.args[0], Exception):
- exception = exception.args[0]
- return exception.args[0]
- dialect = MySQLDialect_pymysql
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