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							- Metadata-Version: 2.4
 
- Name: yarl
 
- Version: 1.19.0
 
- Summary: Yet another URL library
 
- Home-page: https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl
 
- Author: Andrew Svetlov
 
- Author-email: andrew.svetlov@gmail.com
 
- Maintainer: aiohttp team <team@aiohttp.org>
 
- Maintainer-email: team@aiohttp.org
 
- License: Apache-2.0
 
- Project-URL: Chat: Matrix, https://matrix.to/#/#aio-libs:matrix.org
 
- Project-URL: Chat: Matrix Space, https://matrix.to/#/#aio-libs-space:matrix.org
 
- Project-URL: CI: GitHub Workflows, https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/actions?query=branch:master
 
- Project-URL: Code of Conduct, https://github.com/aio-libs/.github/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
 
- Project-URL: Coverage: codecov, https://codecov.io/github/aio-libs/yarl
 
- Project-URL: Docs: Changelog, https://yarl.aio-libs.org/en/latest/changes/
 
- Project-URL: Docs: RTD, https://yarl.aio-libs.org
 
- Project-URL: GitHub: issues, https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues
 
- Project-URL: GitHub: repo, https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl
 
- Keywords: cython,cext,yarl
 
- Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
 
- Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
 
- Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
 
- Classifier: Programming Language :: Cython
 
- Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
 
- Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
 
- Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
 
- Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
 
- Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
 
- Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
 
- Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
 
- Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP
 
- Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
 
- Requires-Python: >=3.9
 
- Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
 
- License-File: LICENSE
 
- License-File: NOTICE
 
- Requires-Dist: idna>=2.0
 
- Requires-Dist: multidict>=4.0
 
- Requires-Dist: propcache>=0.2.1
 
- Dynamic: license-file
 
- yarl
 
- ====
 
- The module provides handy URL class for URL parsing and changing.
 
- .. image:: https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/workflows/CI/badge.svg
 
-    :target: https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/actions?query=workflow%3ACI
 
-    :align: right
 
- .. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/aio-libs/yarl/graph/badge.svg?flag=pytest
 
-    :target: https://app.codecov.io/gh/aio-libs/yarl?flags[]=pytest
 
-    :alt: Codecov coverage for the pytest-driven measurements
 
- .. image:: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://codspeed.io/badge.json
 
-    :target: https://codspeed.io/aio-libs/yarl
 
- .. image:: https://badge.fury.io/py/yarl.svg
 
-    :target: https://badge.fury.io/py/yarl
 
- .. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/yarl/badge/?version=latest
 
-    :target: https://yarl.aio-libs.org
 
- .. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/yarl.svg
 
-    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/yarl
 
- .. image:: https://img.shields.io/matrix/aio-libs:matrix.org?label=Discuss%20on%20Matrix%20at%20%23aio-libs%3Amatrix.org&logo=matrix&server_fqdn=matrix.org&style=flat
 
-    :target: https://matrix.to/#/%23aio-libs:matrix.org
 
-    :alt: Matrix Room — #aio-libs:matrix.org
 
- .. image:: https://img.shields.io/matrix/aio-libs-space:matrix.org?label=Discuss%20on%20Matrix%20at%20%23aio-libs-space%3Amatrix.org&logo=matrix&server_fqdn=matrix.org&style=flat
 
-    :target: https://matrix.to/#/%23aio-libs-space:matrix.org
 
-    :alt: Matrix Space — #aio-libs-space:matrix.org
 
- Introduction
 
- ------------
 
- Url is constructed from ``str``:
 
- .. code-block:: pycon
 
-    >>> from yarl import URL
 
-    >>> url = URL('https://www.python.org/~guido?arg=1#frag')
 
-    >>> url
 
-    URL('https://www.python.org/~guido?arg=1#frag')
 
- All url parts: *scheme*, *user*, *password*, *host*, *port*, *path*,
 
- *query* and *fragment* are accessible by properties:
 
- .. code-block:: pycon
 
-    >>> url.scheme
 
-    'https'
 
-    >>> url.host
 
-    'www.python.org'
 
-    >>> url.path
 
-    '/~guido'
 
-    >>> url.query_string
 
-    'arg=1'
 
-    >>> url.query
 
-    <MultiDictProxy('arg': '1')>
 
-    >>> url.fragment
 
-    'frag'
 
- All url manipulations produce a new url object:
 
- .. code-block:: pycon
 
-    >>> url = URL('https://www.python.org')
 
-    >>> url / 'foo' / 'bar'
 
-    URL('https://www.python.org/foo/bar')
 
-    >>> url / 'foo' % {'bar': 'baz'}
 
-    URL('https://www.python.org/foo?bar=baz')
 
- Strings passed to constructor and modification methods are
 
- automatically encoded giving canonical representation as result:
 
- .. code-block:: pycon
 
-    >>> url = URL('https://www.python.org/шлях')
 
-    >>> url
 
-    URL('https://www.python.org/%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85')
 
- Regular properties are *percent-decoded*, use ``raw_`` versions for
 
- getting *encoded* strings:
 
- .. code-block:: pycon
 
-    >>> url.path
 
-    '/шлях'
 
-    >>> url.raw_path
 
-    '/%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85'
 
- Human readable representation of URL is available as ``.human_repr()``:
 
- .. code-block:: pycon
 
-    >>> url.human_repr()
 
-    'https://www.python.org/шлях'
 
- For full documentation please read https://yarl.aio-libs.org.
 
- Installation
 
- ------------
 
- ::
 
-    $ pip install yarl
 
- The library is Python 3 only!
 
- PyPI contains binary wheels for Linux, Windows and MacOS.  If you want to install
 
- ``yarl`` on another operating system where wheels are not provided,
 
- the tarball will be used to compile the library from
 
- the source code. It requires a C compiler and and Python headers installed.
 
- To skip the compilation you must explicitly opt-in by using a PEP 517
 
- configuration setting ``pure-python``, or setting the ``YARL_NO_EXTENSIONS``
 
- environment variable to a non-empty value, e.g.:
 
- .. code-block:: console
 
-    $ pip install yarl --config-settings=pure-python=false
 
- Please note that the pure-Python (uncompiled) version is much slower. However,
 
- PyPy always uses a pure-Python implementation, and, as such, it is unaffected
 
- by this variable.
 
- Dependencies
 
- ------------
 
- YARL requires multidict_ and propcache_ libraries.
 
- API documentation
 
- ------------------
 
- The documentation is located at https://yarl.aio-libs.org.
 
- Why isn't boolean supported by the URL query API?
 
- -------------------------------------------------
 
- There is no standard for boolean representation of boolean values.
 
- Some systems prefer ``true``/``false``, others like ``yes``/``no``, ``on``/``off``,
 
- ``Y``/``N``, ``1``/``0``, etc.
 
- ``yarl`` cannot make an unambiguous decision on how to serialize ``bool`` values because
 
- it is specific to how the end-user's application is built and would be different for
 
- different apps.  The library doesn't accept booleans in the API; a user should convert
 
- bools into strings using own preferred translation protocol.
 
- Comparison with other URL libraries
 
- ------------------------------------
 
- * furl (https://pypi.python.org/pypi/furl)
 
-   The library has rich functionality but the ``furl`` object is mutable.
 
-   I'm afraid to pass this object into foreign code: who knows if the
 
-   code will modify my url in a terrible way while I just want to send URL
 
-   with handy helpers for accessing URL properties.
 
-   ``furl`` has other non-obvious tricky things but the main objection
 
-   is mutability.
 
- * URLObject (https://pypi.python.org/pypi/URLObject)
 
-   URLObject is immutable, that's pretty good.
 
-   Every URL change generates a new URL object.
 
-   But the library doesn't do any decode/encode transformations leaving the
 
-   end user to cope with these gory details.
 
- Source code
 
- -----------
 
- The project is hosted on GitHub_
 
- Please file an issue on the `bug tracker
 
- <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues>`_ if you have found a bug
 
- or have some suggestion in order to improve the library.
 
- Discussion list
 
- ---------------
 
- *aio-libs* google group: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/aio-libs
 
- Feel free to post your questions and ideas here.
 
- Authors and License
 
- -------------------
 
- The ``yarl`` package is written by Andrew Svetlov.
 
- It's *Apache 2* licensed and freely available.
 
- .. _GitHub: https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl
 
- .. _multidict: https://github.com/aio-libs/multidict
 
- .. _propcache: https://github.com/aio-libs/propcache
 
- =========
 
- Changelog
 
- =========
 
- ..
 
-     You should *NOT* be adding new change log entries to this file, this
 
-     file is managed by towncrier. You *may* edit previous change logs to
 
-     fix problems like typo corrections or such.
 
-     To add a new change log entry, please see
 
-     https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/#adding-a-news-entry
 
-     we named the news folder "changes".
 
-     WARNING: Don't drop the next directive!
 
- .. towncrier release notes start
 
- 1.19.0
 
- ======
 
- *(2025-04-05)*
 
- Bug fixes
 
- ---------
 
- - Fixed entire name being re-encoded when using ``yarl.URL.with_suffix()`` -- by `@NTFSvolume <https://github.com/sponsors/NTFSvolume>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1468 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1468>`__.
 
- Features
 
- --------
 
- - Started building armv7l wheels for manylinux -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1495 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1495>`__.
 
- Contributor-facing changes
 
- --------------------------
 
- - GitHub Actions CI/CD is now configured to manage caching pip-ecosystem
 
-   dependencies using `re-actors/cache-python-deps`_ -- an action by
 
-   `@webknjaz <https://github.com/sponsors/webknjaz>`__ that takes into account ABI stability and the exact
 
-   version of Python runtime.
 
-   .. _`re-actors/cache-python-deps`:
 
-      https://github.com/marketplace/actions/cache-python-deps
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1471 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1471>`__.
 
- - Increased minimum `propcache`_ version to 0.2.1 to fix failing tests -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   .. _`propcache`:
 
-      https://github.com/aio-libs/propcache
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1479 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1479>`__.
 
- - Added all hidden folders to pytest's ``norecursedirs`` to prevent it
 
-   from trying to collect tests there -- by `@lysnikolaou <https://github.com/sponsors/lysnikolaou>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1480 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1480>`__.
 
- Miscellaneous internal changes
 
- ------------------------------
 
- - Improved accuracy of type annotations -- by `@Dreamsorcerer <https://github.com/sponsors/Dreamsorcerer>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1484 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1484>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of parsing query strings -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1493 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1493>`__, `#1497 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1497>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of the C unquoter -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1496 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1496>`__, `#1498 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1498>`__.
 
- ----
 
- 1.18.3
 
- ======
 
- *(2024-12-01)*
 
- Bug fixes
 
- ---------
 
- - Fixed uppercase ASCII hosts being rejected by ``URL.build()()`` and ``yarl.URL.with_host()`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#954 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/954>`__, `#1442 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1442>`__.
 
- Miscellaneous internal changes
 
- ------------------------------
 
- - Improved performances of multiple path properties on cache miss -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1443 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1443>`__.
 
- ----
 
- 1.18.2
 
- ======
 
- *(2024-11-29)*
 
- No significant changes.
 
- ----
 
- 1.18.1
 
- ======
 
- *(2024-11-29)*
 
- Miscellaneous internal changes
 
- ------------------------------
 
- - Improved cache performance when ``~yarl.URL`` objects are constructed from ``yarl.URL.build()`` with ``encoded=True`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1432 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1432>`__.
 
- - Improved cache performance for operations that produce a new ``~yarl.URL`` object -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1434 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1434>`__, `#1436 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1436>`__.
 
- ----
 
- 1.18.0
 
- ======
 
- *(2024-11-21)*
 
- Features
 
- --------
 
- - Added ``keep_query`` and ``keep_fragment`` flags in the ``yarl.URL.with_path()``, ``yarl.URL.with_name()`` and ``yarl.URL.with_suffix()`` methods, allowing users to optionally retain the query string and fragment in the resulting URL when replacing the path -- by `@paul-nameless <https://github.com/sponsors/paul-nameless>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#111 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/111>`__, `#1421 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1421>`__.
 
- Contributor-facing changes
 
- --------------------------
 
- - Started running downstream ``aiohttp`` tests in CI -- by `@Cycloctane <https://github.com/sponsors/Cycloctane>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1415 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1415>`__.
 
- Miscellaneous internal changes
 
- ------------------------------
 
- - Improved performance of converting ``~yarl.URL`` to a string -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1422 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1422>`__.
 
- ----
 
- 1.17.2
 
- ======
 
- *(2024-11-17)*
 
- Bug fixes
 
- ---------
 
- - Stopped implicitly allowing the use of Cython pre-release versions when
 
-   building the distribution package -- by `@ajsanchezsanz <https://github.com/sponsors/ajsanchezsanz>`__ and
 
-   `@markgreene74 <https://github.com/sponsors/markgreene74>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1411 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1411>`__, `#1412 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1412>`__.
 
- - Fixed a bug causing ``~yarl.URL.port`` to return the default port when the given port was zero
 
-   -- by `@gmacon <https://github.com/sponsors/gmacon>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1413 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1413>`__.
 
- Features
 
- --------
 
- - Make error messages include details of incorrect type when ``port`` is not int in ``yarl.URL.build()``.
 
-   -- by `@Cycloctane <https://github.com/sponsors/Cycloctane>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1414 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1414>`__.
 
- Packaging updates and notes for downstreams
 
- -------------------------------------------
 
- - Stopped implicitly allowing the use of Cython pre-release versions when
 
-   building the distribution package -- by `@ajsanchezsanz <https://github.com/sponsors/ajsanchezsanz>`__ and
 
-   `@markgreene74 <https://github.com/sponsors/markgreene74>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1411 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1411>`__, `#1412 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1412>`__.
 
- Miscellaneous internal changes
 
- ------------------------------
 
- - Improved performance of the ``yarl.URL.joinpath()`` method -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1418 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1418>`__.
 
- ----
 
- 1.17.1
 
- ======
 
- *(2024-10-30)*
 
- Miscellaneous internal changes
 
- ------------------------------
 
- - Improved performance of many ``~yarl.URL`` methods -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1396 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1396>`__, `#1397 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1397>`__, `#1398 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1398>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of passing a `dict` or `str` to ``yarl.URL.extend_query()`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1401 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1401>`__.
 
- ----
 
- 1.17.0
 
- ======
 
- *(2024-10-28)*
 
- Features
 
- --------
 
- - Added ``~yarl.URL.host_port_subcomponent`` which returns the ``3986#section-3.2.2`` host and ``3986#section-3.2.3`` port subcomponent -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1375 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1375>`__.
 
- ----
 
- 1.16.0
 
- ======
 
- *(2024-10-21)*
 
- Bug fixes
 
- ---------
 
- - Fixed blocking I/O to load Python code when creating a new ``~yarl.URL`` with non-ascii characters in the network location part -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1342 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1342>`__.
 
- Removals and backward incompatible breaking changes
 
- ---------------------------------------------------
 
- - Migrated to using a single cache for encoding hosts -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   Passing ``ip_address_size`` and ``host_validate_size`` to ``yarl.cache_configure()`` is deprecated in favor of the new ``encode_host_size`` parameter and will be removed in a future release. For backwards compatibility, the old parameters affect the ``encode_host`` cache size.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1348 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1348>`__, `#1357 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1357>`__, `#1363 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1363>`__.
 
- Miscellaneous internal changes
 
- ------------------------------
 
- - Improved performance of constructing ``~yarl.URL`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1336 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1336>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of calling ``yarl.URL.build()`` and constructing unencoded ``~yarl.URL`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1345 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1345>`__.
 
- - Reworked the internal encoding cache to improve performance on cache hit -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1369 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1369>`__.
 
- ----
 
- 1.15.5
 
- ======
 
- *(2024-10-18)*
 
- Miscellaneous internal changes
 
- ------------------------------
 
- - Improved performance of the ``yarl.URL.joinpath()`` method -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1304 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1304>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of the ``yarl.URL.extend_query()`` method -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1305 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1305>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of the ``yarl.URL.origin()`` method -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1306 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1306>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of the ``yarl.URL.with_path()`` method -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1307 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1307>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of the ``yarl.URL.with_query()`` method -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1308 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1308>`__, `#1328 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1328>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of the ``yarl.URL.update_query()`` method -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1309 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1309>`__, `#1327 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1327>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of the ``yarl.URL.join()`` method -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1313 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1313>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of ``~yarl.URL`` equality checks -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1315 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1315>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of ``~yarl.URL`` methods that modify the network location -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1316 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1316>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of the ``yarl.URL.with_fragment()`` method -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1317 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1317>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of calculating the hash of ``~yarl.URL`` objects -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1318 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1318>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of the ``yarl.URL.relative()`` method -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1319 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1319>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of the ``yarl.URL.with_name()`` method -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1320 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1320>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of ``~yarl.URL.parent`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1321 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1321>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of the ``yarl.URL.with_scheme()`` method -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1322 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1322>`__.
 
- ----
 
- 1.15.4
 
- ======
 
- *(2024-10-16)*
 
- Miscellaneous internal changes
 
- ------------------------------
 
- - Improved performance of the quoter when all characters are safe -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1288 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1288>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of unquoting strings -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1292 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1292>`__, `#1293 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1293>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of calling ``yarl.URL.build()`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1297 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1297>`__.
 
- ----
 
- 1.15.3
 
- ======
 
- *(2024-10-15)*
 
- Bug fixes
 
- ---------
 
- - Fixed ``yarl.URL.build()`` failing to validate paths must start with a ``/`` when passing ``authority`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   The validation only worked correctly when passing ``host``.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1265 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1265>`__.
 
- Removals and backward incompatible breaking changes
 
- ---------------------------------------------------
 
- - Removed support for Python 3.8 as it has reached end of life -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1203 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1203>`__.
 
- Miscellaneous internal changes
 
- ------------------------------
 
- - Improved performance of constructing ``~yarl.URL`` when the net location is only the host -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1271 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1271>`__.
 
- ----
 
- 1.15.2
 
- ======
 
- *(2024-10-13)*
 
- Miscellaneous internal changes
 
- ------------------------------
 
- - Improved performance of converting ``~yarl.URL`` to a string -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1234 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1234>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of ``yarl.URL.joinpath()`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1248 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1248>`__, `#1250 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1250>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of constructing query strings from ``~multidict.MultiDict`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1256 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1256>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of constructing query strings with ``int`` values -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1259 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1259>`__.
 
- ----
 
- 1.15.1
 
- ======
 
- *(2024-10-12)*
 
- Miscellaneous internal changes
 
- ------------------------------
 
- - Improved performance of calling ``yarl.URL.build()`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1222 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1222>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of all ``~yarl.URL`` methods that create new ``~yarl.URL`` objects -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1226 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1226>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of ``~yarl.URL`` methods that modify the network location -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1229 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1229>`__.
 
- ----
 
- 1.15.0
 
- ======
 
- *(2024-10-11)*
 
- Bug fixes
 
- ---------
 
- - Fixed validation with ``yarl.URL.with_scheme()`` when passed scheme is not lowercase -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1189 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1189>`__.
 
- Features
 
- --------
 
- - Started building ``armv7l`` wheels -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1204 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1204>`__.
 
- Miscellaneous internal changes
 
- ------------------------------
 
- - Improved performance of constructing unencoded ``~yarl.URL`` objects -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1188 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1188>`__.
 
- - Added a cache for parsing hosts to reduce overhead of encoding ``~yarl.URL`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1190 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1190>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of constructing query strings from ``~collections.abc.Mapping`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1193 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1193>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of converting ``~yarl.URL`` objects to strings -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1198 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1198>`__.
 
- ----
 
- 1.14.0
 
- ======
 
- *(2024-10-08)*
 
- Packaging updates and notes for downstreams
 
- -------------------------------------------
 
- - Switched to using the ``propcache`` package for property caching
 
-   -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   The ``propcache`` package is derived from the property caching
 
-   code in ``yarl`` and has been broken out to avoid maintaining it for multiple
 
-   projects.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1169 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1169>`__.
 
- Contributor-facing changes
 
- --------------------------
 
- - Started testing with Hypothesis -- by `@webknjaz <https://github.com/sponsors/webknjaz>`__ and `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   Special thanks to `@Zac-HD <https://github.com/sponsors/Zac-HD>`__ for helping us get started with this framework.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#860 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/860>`__.
 
- Miscellaneous internal changes
 
- ------------------------------
 
- - Improved performance of ``yarl.URL.is_default_port()`` when no explicit port is set -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1168 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1168>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of converting ``~yarl.URL`` to a string when no explicit port is set -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1170 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1170>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of the ``yarl.URL.origin()`` method -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1175 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1175>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of encoding hosts -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1176 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1176>`__.
 
- ----
 
- 1.13.1
 
- ======
 
- *(2024-09-27)*
 
- Miscellaneous internal changes
 
- ------------------------------
 
- - Improved performance of calling ``yarl.URL.build()`` with ``authority`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1163 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1163>`__.
 
- ----
 
- 1.13.0
 
- ======
 
- *(2024-09-26)*
 
- Bug fixes
 
- ---------
 
- - Started rejecting ASCII hostnames with invalid characters. For host strings that
 
-   look like authority strings, the exception message includes advice on what to do
 
-   instead -- by `@mjpieters <https://github.com/sponsors/mjpieters>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#880 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/880>`__, `#954 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/954>`__.
 
- - Fixed IPv6 addresses missing brackets when the ``~yarl.URL`` was converted to a string -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1157 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1157>`__, `#1158 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1158>`__.
 
- Features
 
- --------
 
- - Added ``~yarl.URL.host_subcomponent`` which returns the ``3986#section-3.2.2`` host subcomponent -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   The only current practical difference between ``~yarl.URL.raw_host`` and ``~yarl.URL.host_subcomponent`` is that IPv6 addresses are returned bracketed.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1159 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1159>`__.
 
- ----
 
- 1.12.1
 
- ======
 
- *(2024-09-23)*
 
- No significant changes.
 
- ----
 
- 1.12.0
 
- ======
 
- *(2024-09-23)*
 
- Features
 
- --------
 
- - Added ``~yarl.URL.path_safe`` to be able to fetch the path without ``%2F`` and ``%25`` decoded -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1150 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1150>`__.
 
- Removals and backward incompatible breaking changes
 
- ---------------------------------------------------
 
- - Restore decoding ``%2F`` (``/``) in ``URL.path`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   This change restored the behavior before `#1057 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1057>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1151 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1151>`__.
 
- Miscellaneous internal changes
 
- ------------------------------
 
- - Improved performance of processing paths -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1143 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1143>`__.
 
- ----
 
- 1.11.1
 
- ======
 
- *(2024-09-09)*
 
- Bug fixes
 
- ---------
 
- - Allowed scheme replacement for relative URLs if the scheme does not require a host -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#280 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/280>`__, `#1138 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1138>`__.
 
- - Allowed empty host for URL schemes other than the special schemes listed in the WHATWG URL spec -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1136 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1136>`__.
 
- Features
 
- --------
 
- - Loosened restriction on integers as query string values to allow classes that implement ``__int__`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1139 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1139>`__.
 
- Miscellaneous internal changes
 
- ------------------------------
 
- - Improved performance of normalizing paths -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1137 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1137>`__.
 
- ----
 
- 1.11.0
 
- ======
 
- *(2024-09-08)*
 
- Features
 
- --------
 
- - Added ``URL.extend_query()()`` method, which can be used to extend parameters without replacing same named keys -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   This method was primarily added to replace the inefficient hand rolled method currently used in ``aiohttp``.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1128 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1128>`__.
 
- Miscellaneous internal changes
 
- ------------------------------
 
- - Improved performance of the Cython ``cached_property`` implementation -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1122 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1122>`__.
 
- - Simplified computing ports by removing unnecessary code -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1123 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1123>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of encoding non IPv6 hosts -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1125 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1125>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of ``URL.build()()`` when the path, query string, or fragment is an empty string -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1126 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1126>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of the ``URL.update_query()()`` method -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1130 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1130>`__.
 
- - Improved performance of processing query string changes when arguments are ``str`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1131 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1131>`__.
 
- ----
 
- 1.10.0
 
- ======
 
- *(2024-09-06)*
 
- Bug fixes
 
- ---------
 
- - Fixed joining a path when the existing path was empty -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   A regression in ``URL.join()()`` was introduced in `#1082 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1082>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1118 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1118>`__.
 
- Features
 
- --------
 
- - Added ``URL.without_query_params()()`` method, to drop some parameters from query string -- by `@hongquan <https://github.com/sponsors/hongquan>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#774 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/774>`__, `#898 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/898>`__, `#1010 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1010>`__.
 
- - The previously protected types ``_SimpleQuery``, ``_QueryVariable``, and ``_Query`` are now available for use externally as ``SimpleQuery``, ``QueryVariable``, and ``Query`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1050 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1050>`__, `#1113 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1113>`__.
 
- Contributor-facing changes
 
- --------------------------
 
- - Replaced all ``~typing.Optional`` with ``~typing.Union`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1095 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1095>`__.
 
- Miscellaneous internal changes
 
- ------------------------------
 
- - Significantly improved performance of parsing the network location -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1112 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1112>`__.
 
- - Added internal types to the cache to prevent future refactoring errors -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1117 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1117>`__.
 
- ----
 
- 1.9.11
 
- ======
 
- *(2024-09-04)*
 
- Bug fixes
 
- ---------
 
- - Fixed a ``TypeError`` with ``MultiDictProxy`` and Python 3.8 -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1084 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1084>`__, `#1105 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1105>`__, `#1107 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1107>`__.
 
- Miscellaneous internal changes
 
- ------------------------------
 
- - Improved performance of encoding hosts -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   Previously, the library would unconditionally try to parse a host as an IP Address. The library now avoids trying to parse a host as an IP Address if the string is not in one of the formats described in ``3986#section-3.2.2``.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1104 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1104>`__.
 
- ----
 
- 1.9.10
 
- ======
 
- *(2024-09-04)*
 
- Bug fixes
 
- ---------
 
- - ``URL.join()()`` has been changed to match
 
-   ``3986`` and align with
 
-   ``/ operation()`` and ``URL.joinpath()()``
 
-   when joining URLs with empty segments.
 
-   Previously ``urllib.parse.urljoin`` was used,
 
-   which has known issues with empty segments
 
-   (`python/cpython#84774 <https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/84774>`_).
 
-   Due to the semantics of ``URL.join()()``, joining an
 
-   URL with scheme requires making it relative, prefixing with ``./``.
 
-   .. code-block:: pycon
 
-      >>> URL("https://web.archive.org/web/").join(URL("./https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl"))
 
-      URL('https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl')
 
-   Empty segments are honored in the base as well as the joined part.
 
-   .. code-block:: pycon
 
-      >>> URL("https://web.archive.org/web/https://").join(URL("github.com/aio-libs/yarl"))
 
-      URL('https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl')
 
-   -- by `@commonism <https://github.com/sponsors/commonism>`__
 
-   This change initially appeared in 1.9.5 but was reverted in 1.9.6 to resolve a problem with query string handling.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1039 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1039>`__, `#1082 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1082>`__.
 
- Features
 
- --------
 
- - Added ``~yarl.URL.absolute`` which is now preferred over ``URL.is_absolute()`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1100 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1100>`__.
 
- ----
 
- 1.9.9
 
- =====
 
- *(2024-09-04)*
 
- Bug fixes
 
- ---------
 
- - Added missing type on ``~yarl.URL.port`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1097 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1097>`__.
 
- ----
 
- 1.9.8
 
- =====
 
- *(2024-09-03)*
 
- Features
 
- --------
 
- - Covered the ``~yarl.URL`` object with types -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1084 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1084>`__.
 
- - Cache parsing of IP Addresses when encoding hosts -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1086 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1086>`__.
 
- Contributor-facing changes
 
- --------------------------
 
- - Covered the ``~yarl.URL`` object with types -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1084 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1084>`__.
 
- Miscellaneous internal changes
 
- ------------------------------
 
- - Improved performance of handling ports -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1081 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1081>`__.
 
- ----
 
- 1.9.7
 
- =====
 
- *(2024-09-01)*
 
- Removals and backward incompatible breaking changes
 
- ---------------------------------------------------
 
- - Removed support ``3986#section-3.2.3`` port normalization when the scheme is not one of ``http``, ``https``, ``wss``, or ``ws`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   Support for port normalization was recently added in `#1033 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1033>`__ and contained code that would do blocking I/O if the scheme was not one of the four listed above. The code has been removed because this library is intended to be safe for usage with ``asyncio``.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1076 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1076>`__.
 
- Miscellaneous internal changes
 
- ------------------------------
 
- - Improved performance of property caching -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   The ``reify`` implementation from ``aiohttp`` was adapted to replace the internal ``cached_property`` implementation.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1070 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1070>`__.
 
- ----
 
- 1.9.6
 
- =====
 
- *(2024-08-30)*
 
- Bug fixes
 
- ---------
 
- - Reverted ``3986`` compatible ``URL.join()()`` honoring empty segments which was introduced in `#1039 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1039>`__.
 
-   This change introduced a regression handling query string parameters with joined URLs. The change was reverted to maintain compatibility with the previous behavior.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1067 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1067>`__.
 
- ----
 
- 1.9.5
 
- =====
 
- *(2024-08-30)*
 
- Bug fixes
 
- ---------
 
- - Joining URLs with empty segments has been changed
 
-   to match ``3986``.
 
-   Previously empty segments would be removed from path,
 
-   breaking use-cases such as
 
-   .. code-block:: python
 
-      URL("https://web.archive.org/web/") / "https://github.com/"
 
-   Now ``/ operation()`` and ``URL.joinpath()()``
 
-   keep empty segments, but do not introduce new empty segments.
 
-   e.g.
 
-   .. code-block:: python
 
-      URL("https://example.org/") / ""
 
-   does not introduce an empty segment.
 
-   -- by `@commonism <https://github.com/sponsors/commonism>`__ and `@youtux <https://github.com/sponsors/youtux>`__
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1026 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1026>`__.
 
- - The default protocol ports of well-known URI schemes are now taken into account
 
-   during the normalization of the URL string representation in accordance with
 
-   ``3986#section-3.2.3``.
 
-   Specified ports are removed from the ``str`` representation of a ``~yarl.URL``
 
-   if the port matches the scheme's default port -- by `@commonism <https://github.com/sponsors/commonism>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1033 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1033>`__.
 
- - ``URL.join()()`` has been changed to match
 
-   ``3986`` and align with
 
-   ``/ operation()`` and ``URL.joinpath()()``
 
-   when joining URLs with empty segments.
 
-   Previously ``urllib.parse.urljoin`` was used,
 
-   which has known issues with empty segments
 
-   (`python/cpython#84774 <https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/84774>`_).
 
-   Due to the semantics of ``URL.join()()``, joining an
 
-   URL with scheme requires making it relative, prefixing with ``./``.
 
-   .. code-block:: pycon
 
-      >>> URL("https://web.archive.org/web/").join(URL("./https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl"))
 
-      URL('https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl')
 
-   Empty segments are honored in the base as well as the joined part.
 
-   .. code-block:: pycon
 
-      >>> URL("https://web.archive.org/web/https://").join(URL("github.com/aio-libs/yarl"))
 
-      URL('https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl')
 
-   -- by `@commonism <https://github.com/sponsors/commonism>`__
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1039 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1039>`__.
 
- Removals and backward incompatible breaking changes
 
- ---------------------------------------------------
 
- - Stopped decoding ``%2F`` (``/``) in ``URL.path``, as this could lead to code incorrectly treating it as a path separator
 
-   -- by `@Dreamsorcerer <https://github.com/sponsors/Dreamsorcerer>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1057 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1057>`__.
 
- - Dropped support for Python 3.7 -- by `@Dreamsorcerer <https://github.com/sponsors/Dreamsorcerer>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1016 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1016>`__.
 
- Improved documentation
 
- ----------------------
 
- - On the ``Contributing docs`` page,
 
-   a link to the ``Towncrier philosophy`` has been fixed.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#981 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/981>`__.
 
- - The pre-existing ``/ magic method()``
 
-   has been documented in the API reference -- by `@commonism <https://github.com/sponsors/commonism>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1026 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1026>`__.
 
- Packaging updates and notes for downstreams
 
- -------------------------------------------
 
- - A flaw in the logic for copying the project directory into a
 
-   temporary folder that led to infinite recursion when ``TMPDIR``
 
-   was set to a project subdirectory path. This was happening in Fedora
 
-   and its downstream due to the use of `pyproject-rpm-macros
 
-   <https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/pyproject-rpm-macros>`__. It was
 
-   only reproducible with ``pip wheel`` and was not affecting the
 
-   ``pyproject-build`` users.
 
-   -- by `@hroncok <https://github.com/sponsors/hroncok>`__ and `@webknjaz <https://github.com/sponsors/webknjaz>`__
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#992 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/992>`__, `#1014 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1014>`__.
 
- - Support Python 3.13 and publish non-free-threaded wheels
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1054 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1054>`__.
 
- Contributor-facing changes
 
- --------------------------
 
- - The CI/CD setup has been updated to test ``arm64`` wheels
 
-   under macOS 14, except for Python 3.7 that is unsupported
 
-   in that environment -- by `@webknjaz <https://github.com/sponsors/webknjaz>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1015 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1015>`__.
 
- - Removed unused type ignores and casts -- by `@hauntsaninja <https://github.com/sponsors/hauntsaninja>`__.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1031 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1031>`__.
 
- Miscellaneous internal changes
 
- ------------------------------
 
- - ``port``, ``scheme``, and ``raw_host`` are now ``cached_property`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.
 
-   ``aiohttp`` accesses these properties quite often, which cause ``urllib`` to build the ``_hostinfo`` property every time. ``port``, ``scheme``, and ``raw_host`` are now cached properties, which will improve performance.
 
-   *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*
 
-   `#1044 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1044>`__, `#1058 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1058>`__.
 
- ----
 
- 1.9.4 (2023-12-06)
 
- ==================
 
- Bug fixes
 
- ---------
 
- - Started raising ``TypeError`` when a string value is passed into
 
-   ``yarl.URL.build()`` as the ``port`` argument  -- by `@commonism <https://github.com/sponsors/commonism>`__.
 
-   Previously the empty string as port would create malformed URLs when rendered as string representations. (`#883 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/883>`__)
 
- Packaging updates and notes for downstreams
 
- -------------------------------------------
 
- - The leading ``--`` has been dropped from the `PEP 517 <https://peps.python.org/pep-517>`__ in-tree build
 
-   backend config setting names. ``--pure-python`` is now just ``pure-python``
 
-   -- by `@webknjaz <https://github.com/sponsors/webknjaz>`__.
 
-   The usage now looks as follows:
 
-   .. code-block:: console
 
-       $ python -m build \
 
-           --config-setting=pure-python=true \
 
-           --config-setting=with-cython-tracing=true
 
-   (`#963 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/963>`__)
 
- Contributor-facing changes
 
- --------------------------
 
- - A step-by-step ``Release Guide`` guide has
 
-   been added, describing how to release *yarl* -- by `@webknjaz <https://github.com/sponsors/webknjaz>`__.
 
-   This is primarily targeting maintainers. (`#960 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/960>`__)
 
- - Coverage collection has been implemented for the Cython modules
 
-   -- by `@webknjaz <https://github.com/sponsors/webknjaz>`__.
 
-   It will also be reported to Codecov from any non-release CI jobs.
 
-   To measure coverage in a development environment, *yarl* can be
 
-   installed in editable mode:
 
-   .. code-block:: console
 
-       $ python -Im pip install -e .
 
-   Editable install produces C-files required for the Cython coverage
 
-   plugin to map the measurements back to the PYX-files.
 
-   `#961 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/961>`__
 
- - It is now possible to request line tracing in Cython builds using the
 
-   ``with-cython-tracing`` `PEP 517 <https://peps.python.org/pep-517>`__ config setting
 
-   -- `@webknjaz <https://github.com/sponsors/webknjaz>`__.
 
-   This can be used in CI and development environment to measure coverage
 
-   on Cython modules, but is not normally useful to the end-users or
 
-   downstream packagers.
 
-   Here's a usage example:
 
-   .. code-block:: console
 
-       $ python -Im pip install . --config-settings=with-cython-tracing=true
 
-   For editable installs, this setting is on by default. Otherwise, it's
 
-   off unless requested explicitly.
 
-   The following produces C-files required for the Cython coverage
 
-   plugin to map the measurements back to the PYX-files:
 
-   .. code-block:: console
 
-       $ python -Im pip install -e .
 
-   Alternatively, the ``YARL_CYTHON_TRACING=1`` environment variable
 
-   can be set to do the same as the `PEP 517 <https://peps.python.org/pep-517>`__ config setting.
 
-   `#962 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/962>`__
 
- 1.9.3 (2023-11-20)
 
- ==================
 
- Bug fixes
 
- ---------
 
- - Stopped dropping trailing slashes in ``yarl.URL.joinpath()`` -- by `@gmacon <https://github.com/sponsors/gmacon>`__. (`#862 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/862>`__, `#866 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/866>`__)
 
- - Started accepting string subclasses in ``yarl.URL.__truediv__()`` operations (``URL / segment``) -- by `@mjpieters <https://github.com/sponsors/mjpieters>`__. (`#871 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/871>`__, `#884 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/884>`__)
 
- - Fixed the human representation of URLs with square brackets in usernames and passwords -- by `@mjpieters <https://github.com/sponsors/mjpieters>`__. (`#876 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/876>`__, `#882 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/882>`__)
 
- - Updated type hints to include ``URL.missing_port()``, ``URL.__bytes__()``
 
-   and the ``encoding`` argument to ``yarl.URL.joinpath()``
 
-   -- by `@mjpieters <https://github.com/sponsors/mjpieters>`__. (`#891 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/891>`__)
 
- Packaging updates and notes for downstreams
 
- -------------------------------------------
 
- - Integrated Cython 3 to enable building *yarl* under Python 3.12 -- by `@mjpieters <https://github.com/sponsors/mjpieters>`__. (`#829 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/829>`__, `#881 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/881>`__)
 
- - Declared modern ``setuptools.build_meta`` as the `PEP 517 <https://peps.python.org/pep-517>`__ build
 
-   backend in ``pyproject.toml`` explicitly -- by `@webknjaz <https://github.com/sponsors/webknjaz>`__. (`#886 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/886>`__)
 
- - Converted most of the packaging setup into a declarative ``setup.cfg``
 
-   config -- by `@webknjaz <https://github.com/sponsors/webknjaz>`__. (`#890 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/890>`__)
 
- - The packaging is replaced from an old-fashioned ``setup.py`` to an
 
-   in-tree `PEP 517 <https://peps.python.org/pep-517>`__ build backend -- by `@webknjaz <https://github.com/sponsors/webknjaz>`__.
 
-   Whenever the end-users or downstream packagers need to build ``yarl`` from
 
-   source (a Git checkout or an sdist), they may pass a ``config_settings``
 
-   flag ``--pure-python``. If this flag is not set, a C-extension will be built
 
-   and included into the distribution.
 
-   Here is how this can be done with ``pip``:
 
-   .. code-block:: console
 
-       $ python -m pip install . --config-settings=--pure-python=false
 
-   This will also work with ``-e | --editable``.
 
-   The same can be achieved via ``pypa/build``:
 
-   .. code-block:: console
 
-       $ python -m build --config-setting=--pure-python=false
 
-   Adding ``-w | --wheel`` can force ``pypa/build`` produce a wheel from source
 
-   directly, as opposed to building an ``sdist`` and then building from it. (`#893 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/893>`__)
 
-   .. attention::
 
-      v1.9.3 was the only version using the ``--pure-python`` setting name.
 
-      Later versions dropped the ``--`` prefix, making it just ``pure-python``.
 
- - Declared Python 3.12 supported officially in the distribution package metadata
 
-   -- by `@edgarrmondragon <https://github.com/sponsors/edgarrmondragon>`__. (`#942 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/942>`__)
 
- Contributor-facing changes
 
- --------------------------
 
- - A regression test for no-host URLs was added per `#821 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/821>`__
 
-   and ``3986`` -- by `@kenballus <https://github.com/sponsors/kenballus>`__. (`#821 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/821>`__, `#822 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/822>`__)
 
- - Started testing *yarl* against Python 3.12 in CI -- by `@mjpieters <https://github.com/sponsors/mjpieters>`__. (`#881 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/881>`__)
 
- - All Python 3.12 jobs are now marked as required to pass in CI
 
-   -- by `@edgarrmondragon <https://github.com/sponsors/edgarrmondragon>`__. (`#942 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/942>`__)
 
- - MyST is now integrated in Sphinx -- by `@webknjaz <https://github.com/sponsors/webknjaz>`__.
 
-   This allows the contributors to author new documents in Markdown
 
-   when they have difficulties with going straight RST. (`#953 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/953>`__)
 
- 1.9.2 (2023-04-25)
 
- ==================
 
- Bugfixes
 
- --------
 
- - Fix regression with ``yarl.URL.__truediv__()`` and absolute URLs with empty paths causing the raw path to lack the leading ``/``.
 
-   (`#854 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/854>`_)
 
- 1.9.1 (2023-04-21)
 
- ==================
 
- Bugfixes
 
- --------
 
- - Marked tests that fail on older Python patch releases (< 3.7.10, < 3.8.8 and < 3.9.2) as expected to fail due to missing a security fix for CVE-2021-23336. (`#850 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/850>`_)
 
- 1.9.0 (2023-04-19)
 
- ==================
 
- This release was never published to PyPI, due to issues with the build process.
 
- Features
 
- --------
 
- - Added ``URL.joinpath(*elements)``, to create a new URL appending multiple path elements. (`#704 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/704>`_)
 
- - Made ``URL.__truediv__()()`` return ``NotImplemented`` if called with an
 
-   unsupported type — by `@michaeljpeters <https://github.com/sponsors/michaeljpeters>`__.
 
-   (`#832 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/832>`_)
 
- Bugfixes
 
- --------
 
- - Path normalization for absolute URLs no longer raises a ValueError exception
 
-   when ``..`` segments would otherwise go beyond the URL path root.
 
-   (`#536 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/536>`_)
 
- - Fixed an issue with update_query() not getting rid of the query when argument is None. (`#792 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/792>`_)
 
- - Added some input restrictions on with_port() function to prevent invalid boolean inputs or out of valid port inputs; handled incorrect 0 port representation. (`#793 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/793>`_)
 
- - Made ``yarl.URL.build()`` raise a ``TypeError`` if the ``host`` argument is ``None`` — by `@paulpapacz <https://github.com/sponsors/paulpapacz>`__. (`#808 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/808>`_)
 
- - Fixed an issue with ``update_query()`` getting rid of the query when the argument
 
-   is empty but not ``None``. (`#845 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/845>`_)
 
- Misc
 
- ----
 
- - `#220 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/220>`_
 
- 1.8.2 (2022-12-03)
 
- ==================
 
- This is the first release that started shipping wheels for Python 3.11.
 
- 1.8.1 (2022-08-01)
 
- ==================
 
- Misc
 
- ----
 
- - `#694 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/694>`_, `#699 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/699>`_, `#700 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/700>`_, `#701 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/701>`_, `#702 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/702>`_, `#703 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/703>`_, `#739 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/739>`_
 
- 1.8.0 (2022-08-01)
 
- ==================
 
- Features
 
- --------
 
- - Added ``URL.raw_suffix``, ``URL.suffix``, ``URL.raw_suffixes``, ``URL.suffixes``, ``URL.with_suffix``. (`#613 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/613>`_)
 
- Improved Documentation
 
- ----------------------
 
- - Fixed broken internal references to ``yarl.URL.human_repr()``.
 
-   (`#665 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/665>`_)
 
- - Fixed broken external references to ``multidict:index`` docs. (`#665 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/665>`_)
 
- Deprecations and Removals
 
- -------------------------
 
- - Dropped Python 3.6 support. (`#672 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/672>`_)
 
- Misc
 
- ----
 
- - `#646 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/646>`_, `#699 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/699>`_, `#701 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/701>`_
 
- 1.7.2 (2021-11-01)
 
- ==================
 
- Bugfixes
 
- --------
 
- - Changed call in ``with_port()`` to stop reencoding parts of the URL that were already encoded. (`#623 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/623>`_)
 
- 1.7.1 (2021-10-07)
 
- ==================
 
- Bugfixes
 
- --------
 
- - Fix 1.7.0 build error
 
- 1.7.0 (2021-10-06)
 
- ==================
 
- Features
 
- --------
 
- - Add ``__bytes__()`` magic method so that ``bytes(url)`` will work and use optimal ASCII encoding.
 
-   (`#582 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/582>`_)
 
- - Started shipping platform-specific arm64 wheels for Apple Silicon. (`#622 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/622>`_)
 
- - Started shipping platform-specific wheels with the ``musl`` tag targeting typical Alpine Linux runtimes. (`#622 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/622>`_)
 
- - Added support for Python 3.10. (`#622 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/622>`_)
 
- 1.6.3 (2020-11-14)
 
- ==================
 
- Bugfixes
 
- --------
 
- - No longer loose characters when decoding incorrect percent-sequences (like ``%e2%82%f8``). All non-decodable percent-sequences are now preserved.
 
-   `#517 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/517>`_
 
- - Provide x86 Windows wheels.
 
-   `#535 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/535>`_
 
- ----
 
- 1.6.2 (2020-10-12)
 
- ==================
 
- Bugfixes
 
- --------
 
- - Provide generated ``.c`` files in TarBall distribution.
 
-   `#530  <https://github.com/aio-libs/multidict/issues/530>`_
 
- 1.6.1 (2020-10-12)
 
- ==================
 
- Features
 
- --------
 
- - Provide wheels for ``aarch64``, ``i686``, ``ppc64le``, ``s390x`` architectures on
 
-   Linux as well as ``x86_64``.
 
-   `#507  <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/507>`_
 
- - Provide wheels for Python 3.9.
 
-   `#526 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/526>`_
 
- Bugfixes
 
- --------
 
- - ``human_repr()`` now always produces valid representation equivalent to the original URL (if the original URL is valid).
 
-   `#511 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/511>`_
 
- - Fixed  requoting a single percent followed by a percent-encoded character in the Cython implementation.
 
-   `#514 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/514>`_
 
- - Fix ValueError when decoding ``%`` which is not followed by two hexadecimal digits.
 
-   `#516 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/516>`_
 
- - Fix decoding ``%`` followed by a space and hexadecimal digit.
 
-   `#520 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/520>`_
 
- - Fix annotation of ``with_query()``/``update_query()`` methods for ``key=[val1, val2]`` case.
 
-   `#528 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/528>`_
 
- Removal
 
- -------
 
- - Drop Python 3.5 support; Python 3.6 is the minimal supported Python version.
 
- ----
 
- 1.6.0 (2020-09-23)
 
- ==================
 
- Features
 
- --------
 
- - Allow for int and float subclasses in query, while still denying bool.
 
-   `#492 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/492>`_
 
- Bugfixes
 
- --------
 
- - Do not requote arguments in ``URL.build()``, ``with_xxx()`` and in ``/`` operator.
 
-   `#502 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/502>`_
 
- - Keep IPv6 brackets in ``origin()``.
 
-   `#504 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/504>`_
 
- ----
 
- 1.5.1 (2020-08-01)
 
- ==================
 
- Bugfixes
 
- --------
 
- - Fix including relocated internal ``yarl._quoting_c`` C-extension into published PyPI dists.
 
-   `#485 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/485>`_
 
- Misc
 
- ----
 
- - `#484 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/484>`_
 
- ----
 
- 1.5.0 (2020-07-26)
 
- ==================
 
- Features
 
- --------
 
- - Convert host to lowercase on URL building.
 
-   `#386 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/386>`_
 
- - Allow using ``mod`` operator (``%``) for updating query string (an alias for ``update_query()`` method).
 
-   `#435 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/435>`_
 
- - Allow use of sequences such as ``list`` and ``tuple`` in the values
 
-   of a mapping such as ``dict`` to represent that a key has many values::
 
-       url = URL("http://example.com")
 
-       assert url.with_query({"a": [1, 2]}) == URL("http://example.com/?a=1&a=2")
 
-   `#443 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/443>`_
 
- - Support ``URL.build()`` with scheme and path (creates a relative URL).
 
-   `#464 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/464>`_
 
- - Cache slow IDNA encode/decode calls.
 
-   `#476 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/476>`_
 
- - Add ``@final`` / ``Final`` type hints
 
-   `#477 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/477>`_
 
- - Support URL authority/raw_authority properties and authority argument of ``URL.build()`` method.
 
-   `#478 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/478>`_
 
- - Hide the library implementation details, make the exposed public list very clean.
 
-   `#483 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/483>`_
 
- Bugfixes
 
- --------
 
- - Fix tests with newer Python (3.7.6, 3.8.1 and 3.9.0+).
 
-   `#409 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/409>`_
 
- - Fix a bug where query component, passed in a form of mapping or sequence, is unquoted in unexpected way.
 
-   `#426 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/426>`_
 
- - Hide ``Query`` and ``QueryVariable`` type aliases in ``__init__.pyi``, now they are prefixed with underscore.
 
-   `#431 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/431>`_
 
- - Keep IPv6 brackets after updating port/user/password.
 
-   `#451 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/451>`_
 
- ----
 
- 1.4.2 (2019-12-05)
 
- ==================
 
- Features
 
- --------
 
- - Workaround for missing ``str.isascii()`` in Python 3.6
 
-   `#389 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/389>`_
 
- ----
 
- 1.4.1 (2019-11-29)
 
- ==================
 
- * Fix regression, make the library work on Python 3.5 and 3.6 again.
 
- 1.4.0 (2019-11-29)
 
- ==================
 
- * Distinguish an empty password in URL from a password not provided at all (#262)
 
- * Fixed annotations for optional parameters of ``URL.build`` (#309)
 
- * Use None as default value of ``user`` parameter of ``URL.build`` (#309)
 
- * Enforce building C Accelerated modules when installing from source tarball, use
 
-   ``YARL_NO_EXTENSIONS`` environment variable for falling back to (slower) Pure Python
 
-   implementation (#329)
 
- * Drop Python 3.5 support
 
- * Fix quoting of plus in path by pure python version (#339)
 
- * Don't create a new URL if fragment is unchanged (#292)
 
- * Included in error message the path that produces starting slash forbidden error (#376)
 
- * Skip slow IDNA encoding for ASCII-only strings (#387)
 
- 1.3.0 (2018-12-11)
 
- ==================
 
- * Fix annotations for ``query`` parameter (#207)
 
- * An incoming query sequence can have int variables (the same as for
 
-   Mapping type) (#208)
 
- * Add ``URL.explicit_port`` property (#218)
 
- * Give a friendlier error when port can't be converted to int (#168)
 
- * ``bool(URL())`` now returns ``False`` (#272)
 
- 1.2.6 (2018-06-14)
 
- ==================
 
- * Drop Python 3.4 trove classifier (#205)
 
- 1.2.5 (2018-05-23)
 
- ==================
 
- * Fix annotations for ``build`` (#199)
 
- 1.2.4 (2018-05-08)
 
- ==================
 
- * Fix annotations for ``cached_property`` (#195)
 
- 1.2.3 (2018-05-03)
 
- ==================
 
- * Accept ``str`` subclasses in ``URL`` constructor (#190)
 
- 1.2.2 (2018-05-01)
 
- ==================
 
- * Fix build
 
- 1.2.1 (2018-04-30)
 
- ==================
 
- * Pin minimal required Python to 3.5.3 (#189)
 
- 1.2.0 (2018-04-30)
 
- ==================
 
- * Forbid inheritance, replace ``__init__`` with ``__new__`` (#171)
 
- * Support PEP-561 (provide type hinting marker) (#182)
 
- 1.1.1 (2018-02-17)
 
- ==================
 
- * Fix performance regression: don't encode empty ``netloc`` (#170)
 
- 1.1.0 (2018-01-21)
 
- ==================
 
- * Make pure Python quoter consistent with Cython version (#162)
 
- 1.0.0 (2018-01-15)
 
- ==================
 
- * Use fast path if quoted string does not need requoting (#154)
 
- * Speed up quoting/unquoting by ``_Quoter`` and ``_Unquoter`` classes (#155)
 
- * Drop ``yarl.quote`` and ``yarl.unquote`` public functions (#155)
 
- * Add custom string writer, reuse static buffer if available (#157)
 
-   Code is 50-80 times faster than Pure Python version (was 4-5 times faster)
 
- * Don't recode IP zone (#144)
 
- * Support ``encoded=True`` in ``yarl.URL.build()`` (#158)
 
- * Fix updating query with multiple keys (#160)
 
- 0.18.0 (2018-01-10)
 
- ===================
 
- * Fallback to IDNA 2003 if domain name is not IDNA 2008 compatible (#152)
 
- 0.17.0 (2017-12-30)
 
- ===================
 
- * Use IDNA 2008 for domain name processing (#149)
 
- 0.16.0 (2017-12-07)
 
- ===================
 
- * Fix raising ``TypeError`` by ``url.query_string()`` after
 
-   ``url.with_query({})`` (empty mapping) (#141)
 
- 0.15.0 (2017-11-23)
 
- ===================
 
- * Add ``raw_path_qs`` attribute (#137)
 
- 0.14.2 (2017-11-14)
 
- ===================
 
- * Restore ``strict`` parameter as no-op in ``quote`` / ``unquote``
 
- 0.14.1 (2017-11-13)
 
- ===================
 
- * Restore ``strict`` parameter as no-op for sake of compatibility with
 
-   aiohttp 2.2
 
- 0.14.0 (2017-11-11)
 
- ===================
 
- * Drop strict mode (#123)
 
- * Fix ``"ValueError: Unallowed PCT %"`` when there's a ``"%"`` in the URL (#124)
 
- 0.13.0 (2017-10-01)
 
- ===================
 
- * Document ``encoded`` parameter (#102)
 
- * Support relative URLs like ``'?key=value'`` (#100)
 
- * Unsafe encoding for QS fixed. Encode ``;`` character in value parameter (#104)
 
- * Process passwords without user names (#95)
 
- 0.12.0 (2017-06-26)
 
- ===================
 
- * Properly support paths without leading slash in ``URL.with_path()`` (#90)
 
- * Enable type annotation checks
 
- 0.11.0 (2017-06-26)
 
- ===================
 
- * Normalize path (#86)
 
- * Clear query and fragment parts in ``.with_path()`` (#85)
 
- 0.10.3 (2017-06-13)
 
- ===================
 
- * Prevent double URL arguments unquoting (#83)
 
- 0.10.2 (2017-05-05)
 
- ===================
 
- * Unexpected hash behavior (#75)
 
- 0.10.1 (2017-05-03)
 
- ===================
 
- * Unexpected compare behavior (#73)
 
- * Do not quote or unquote + if not a query string. (#74)
 
- 0.10.0 (2017-03-14)
 
- ===================
 
- * Added ``URL.build`` class method (#58)
 
- * Added ``path_qs`` attribute (#42)
 
- 0.9.8 (2017-02-16)
 
- ==================
 
- * Do not quote ``:`` in path
 
- 0.9.7 (2017-02-16)
 
- ==================
 
- * Load from pickle without _cache (#56)
 
- * Percent-encoded pluses in path variables become spaces (#59)
 
- 0.9.6 (2017-02-15)
 
- ==================
 
- * Revert backward incompatible change (BaseURL)
 
- 0.9.5 (2017-02-14)
 
- ==================
 
- * Fix BaseURL rich comparison support
 
- 0.9.4 (2017-02-14)
 
- ==================
 
- * Use BaseURL
 
- 0.9.3 (2017-02-14)
 
- ==================
 
- * Added BaseURL
 
- 0.9.2 (2017-02-08)
 
- ==================
 
- * Remove debug print
 
- 0.9.1 (2017-02-07)
 
- ==================
 
- * Do not lose tail chars (#45)
 
- 0.9.0 (2017-02-07)
 
- ==================
 
- * Allow to quote ``%`` in non strict mode (#21)
 
- * Incorrect parsing of query parameters with %3B (;) inside (#34)
 
- * Fix core dumps (#41)
 
- * ``tmpbuf`` - compiling error (#43)
 
- * Added ``URL.update_path()`` method
 
- * Added ``URL.update_query()`` method (#47)
 
- 0.8.1 (2016-12-03)
 
- ==================
 
- * Fix broken aiohttp: revert back ``quote`` / ``unquote``.
 
- 0.8.0 (2016-12-03)
 
- ==================
 
- * Support more verbose error messages in ``.with_query()`` (#24)
 
- * Don't percent-encode ``@`` and ``:`` in path (#32)
 
- * Don't expose ``yarl.quote`` and ``yarl.unquote``, these functions are
 
-   part of private API
 
- 0.7.1 (2016-11-18)
 
- ==================
 
- * Accept not only ``str`` but all classes inherited from ``str`` also (#25)
 
- 0.7.0 (2016-11-07)
 
- ==================
 
- * Accept ``int`` as value for ``.with_query()``
 
- 0.6.0 (2016-11-07)
 
- ==================
 
- * Explicitly use UTF8 encoding in ``setup.py`` (#20)
 
- * Properly unquote non-UTF8 strings (#19)
 
- 0.5.3 (2016-11-02)
 
- ==================
 
- * Don't use ``typing.NamedTuple`` fields but indexes on URL construction
 
- 0.5.2 (2016-11-02)
 
- ==================
 
- * Inline ``_encode`` class method
 
- 0.5.1 (2016-11-02)
 
- ==================
 
- * Make URL construction faster by removing extra classmethod calls
 
- 0.5.0 (2016-11-02)
 
- ==================
 
- * Add Cython optimization for quoting/unquoting
 
- * Provide binary wheels
 
- 0.4.3 (2016-09-29)
 
- ==================
 
- * Fix typing stubs
 
- 0.4.2 (2016-09-29)
 
- ==================
 
- * Expose ``quote()`` and ``unquote()`` as public API
 
- 0.4.1 (2016-09-28)
 
- ==================
 
- * Support empty values in query (``'/path?arg'``)
 
- 0.4.0 (2016-09-27)
 
- ==================
 
- * Introduce ``relative()`` (#16)
 
- 0.3.2 (2016-09-27)
 
- ==================
 
- * Typo fixes #15
 
- 0.3.1 (2016-09-26)
 
- ==================
 
- * Support sequence of pairs as ``with_query()`` parameter
 
- 0.3.0 (2016-09-26)
 
- ==================
 
- * Introduce ``is_default_port()``
 
- 0.2.1 (2016-09-26)
 
- ==================
 
- * Raise ValueError for URLs like 'http://:8080/'
 
- 0.2.0 (2016-09-18)
 
- ==================
 
- * Avoid doubling slashes when joining paths (#13)
 
- * Appending path starting from slash is forbidden (#12)
 
- 0.1.4 (2016-09-09)
 
- ==================
 
- * Add ``kwargs`` support for ``with_query()`` (#10)
 
- 0.1.3 (2016-09-07)
 
- ==================
 
- * Document ``with_query()``, ``with_fragment()`` and ``origin()``
 
- * Allow ``None`` for ``with_query()`` and ``with_fragment()``
 
- 0.1.2 (2016-09-07)
 
- ==================
 
- * Fix links, tune docs theme.
 
- 0.1.1 (2016-09-06)
 
- ==================
 
- * Update README, old version used obsolete API
 
- 0.1.0 (2016-09-06)
 
- ==================
 
- * The library was deeply refactored, bytes are gone away but all
 
-   accepted strings are encoded if needed.
 
- 0.0.1 (2016-08-30)
 
- ==================
 
- * The first release.
 
 
  |