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| Metadata-Version: 2.4Name: yarlVersion: 1.19.0Summary: Yet another URL libraryHome-page: https://github.com/aio-libs/yarlAuthor: Andrew SvetlovAuthor-email: andrew.svetlov@gmail.comMaintainer: aiohttp team <team@aiohttp.org>Maintainer-email: team@aiohttp.orgLicense: Apache-2.0Project-URL: Chat: Matrix, https://matrix.to/#/#aio-libs:matrix.orgProject-URL: Chat: Matrix Space, https://matrix.to/#/#aio-libs-space:matrix.orgProject-URL: CI: GitHub Workflows, https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/actions?query=branch:masterProject-URL: Code of Conduct, https://github.com/aio-libs/.github/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.mdProject-URL: Coverage: codecov, https://codecov.io/github/aio-libs/yarlProject-URL: Docs: Changelog, https://yarl.aio-libs.org/en/latest/changes/Project-URL: Docs: RTD, https://yarl.aio-libs.orgProject-URL: GitHub: issues, https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issuesProject-URL: GitHub: repo, https://github.com/aio-libs/yarlKeywords: cython,cext,yarlClassifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/StableClassifier: Intended Audience :: DevelopersClassifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software LicenseClassifier: Programming Language :: CythonClassifier: Programming Language :: PythonClassifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTPClassifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python ModulesRequires-Python: >=3.9Description-Content-Type: text/x-rstLicense-File: LICENSELicense-File: NOTICERequires-Dist: idna>=2.0Requires-Dist: multidict>=4.0Requires-Dist: propcache>=0.2.1Dynamic: license-fileyarl====The module provides handy URL class for URL parsing and changing... image:: https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/workflows/CI/badge.svg   :target: https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/actions?query=workflow%3ACI   :align: right.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/aio-libs/yarl/graph/badge.svg?flag=pytest   :target: https://app.codecov.io/gh/aio-libs/yarl?flags[]=pytest   :alt: Codecov coverage for the pytest-driven measurements.. image:: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://codspeed.io/badge.json   :target: https://codspeed.io/aio-libs/yarl.. image:: https://badge.fury.io/py/yarl.svg   :target: https://badge.fury.io/py/yarl.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/yarl/badge/?version=latest   :target: https://yarl.aio-libs.org.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/yarl.svg   :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/yarl.. image:: https://img.shields.io/matrix/aio-libs:matrix.org?label=Discuss%20on%20Matrix%20at%20%23aio-libs%3Amatrix.org&logo=matrix&server_fqdn=matrix.org&style=flat   :target: https://matrix.to/#/%23aio-libs:matrix.org   :alt: Matrix Room — #aio-libs:matrix.org.. image:: https://img.shields.io/matrix/aio-libs-space:matrix.org?label=Discuss%20on%20Matrix%20at%20%23aio-libs-space%3Amatrix.org&logo=matrix&server_fqdn=matrix.org&style=flat   :target: https://matrix.to/#/%23aio-libs-space:matrix.org   :alt: Matrix Space — #aio-libs-space:matrix.orgIntroduction------------Url is constructed from ``str``:.. code-block:: pycon   >>> from yarl import URL   >>> url = URL('https://www.python.org/~guido?arg=1#frag')   >>> url   URL('https://www.python.org/~guido?arg=1#frag')All url parts: *scheme*, *user*, *password*, *host*, *port*, *path*,*query* and *fragment* are accessible by properties:.. code-block:: pycon   >>> url.scheme   'https'   >>> url.host   'www.python.org'   >>> url.path   '/~guido'   >>> url.query_string   'arg=1'   >>> url.query   <MultiDictProxy('arg': '1')>   >>> url.fragment   'frag'All url manipulations produce a new url object:.. code-block:: pycon   >>> url = URL('https://www.python.org')   >>> url / 'foo' / 'bar'   URL('https://www.python.org/foo/bar')   >>> url / 'foo' % {'bar': 'baz'}   URL('https://www.python.org/foo?bar=baz')Strings passed to constructor and modification methods areautomatically encoded giving canonical representation as result:.. code-block:: pycon   >>> url = URL('https://www.python.org/шлях')   >>> url   URL('https://www.python.org/%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85')Regular properties are *percent-decoded*, use ``raw_`` versions forgetting *encoded* strings:.. code-block:: pycon   >>> url.path   '/шлях'   >>> url.raw_path   '/%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85'Human readable representation of URL is available as ``.human_repr()``:.. code-block:: pycon   >>> url.human_repr()   'https://www.python.org/шлях'For full documentation please read https://yarl.aio-libs.org.Installation------------::   $ pip install yarlThe library is Python 3 only!PyPI contains binary wheels for Linux, Windows and MacOS.  If you want to install``yarl`` on another operating system where wheels are not provided,the tarball will be used to compile the library fromthe source code. It requires a C compiler and and Python headers installed.To skip the compilation you must explicitly opt-in by using a PEP 517configuration setting ``pure-python``, or setting the ``YARL_NO_EXTENSIONS``environment variable to a non-empty value, e.g.:.. code-block:: console   $ pip install yarl --config-settings=pure-python=falsePlease note that the pure-Python (uncompiled) version is much slower. However,PyPy always uses a pure-Python implementation, and, as such, it is unaffectedby this variable.Dependencies------------YARL requires multidict_ and propcache_ libraries.API documentation------------------The documentation is located at https://yarl.aio-libs.org.Why isn't boolean supported by the URL query API?-------------------------------------------------There is no standard for boolean representation of boolean values.Some systems prefer ``true``/``false``, others like ``yes``/``no``, ``on``/``off``,``Y``/``N``, ``1``/``0``, etc.``yarl`` cannot make an unambiguous decision on how to serialize ``bool`` values becauseit is specific to how the end-user's application is built and would be different fordifferent apps.  The library doesn't accept booleans in the API; a user should convertbools into strings using own preferred translation protocol.Comparison with other URL libraries------------------------------------* furl (https://pypi.python.org/pypi/furl)  The library has rich functionality but the ``furl`` object is mutable.  I'm afraid to pass this object into foreign code: who knows if the  code will modify my url in a terrible way while I just want to send URL  with handy helpers for accessing URL properties.  ``furl`` has other non-obvious tricky things but the main objection  is mutability.* URLObject (https://pypi.python.org/pypi/URLObject)  URLObject is immutable, that's pretty good.  Every URL change generates a new URL object.  But the library doesn't do any decode/encode transformations leaving the  end user to cope with these gory details.Source code-----------The project is hosted on GitHub_Please file an issue on the `bug tracker<https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues>`_ if you have found a bugor have some suggestion in order to improve the library.Discussion list---------------*aio-libs* google group: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/aio-libsFeel free to post your questions and ideas here.Authors and License-------------------The ``yarl`` package is written by Andrew Svetlov.It's *Apache 2* licensed and freely available... _GitHub: https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl.. _multidict: https://github.com/aio-libs/multidict.. _propcache: https://github.com/aio-libs/propcache=========Changelog=========..    You should *NOT* be adding new change log entries to this file, this    file is managed by towncrier. You *may* edit previous change logs to    fix problems like typo corrections or such.    To add a new change log entry, please see    https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/#adding-a-news-entry    we named the news folder "changes".    WARNING: Don't drop the next directive!.. towncrier release notes start1.19.0======*(2025-04-05)*Bug fixes---------- Fixed entire name being re-encoded when using ``yarl.URL.with_suffix()`` -- by `@NTFSvolume <https://github.com/sponsors/NTFSvolume>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1468 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1468>`__.Features--------- Started building armv7l wheels for manylinux -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1495 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1495>`__.Contributor-facing changes--------------------------- GitHub Actions CI/CD is now configured to manage caching pip-ecosystem  dependencies using `re-actors/cache-python-deps`_ -- an action by  `@webknjaz <https://github.com/sponsors/webknjaz>`__ that takes into account ABI stability and the exact  version of Python runtime.  .. _`re-actors/cache-python-deps`:     https://github.com/marketplace/actions/cache-python-deps  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1471 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1471>`__.- Increased minimum `propcache`_ version to 0.2.1 to fix failing tests -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  .. _`propcache`:     https://github.com/aio-libs/propcache  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1479 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1479>`__.- Added all hidden folders to pytest's ``norecursedirs`` to prevent it  from trying to collect tests there -- by `@lysnikolaou <https://github.com/sponsors/lysnikolaou>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1480 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1480>`__.Miscellaneous internal changes------------------------------- Improved accuracy of type annotations -- by `@Dreamsorcerer <https://github.com/sponsors/Dreamsorcerer>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1484 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1484>`__.- Improved performance of parsing query strings -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1493 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1493>`__, `#1497 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1497>`__.- Improved performance of the C unquoter -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1496 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1496>`__, `#1498 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1498>`__.----1.18.3======*(2024-12-01)*Bug fixes---------- Fixed uppercase ASCII hosts being rejected by ``URL.build()()`` and ``yarl.URL.with_host()`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#954 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/954>`__, `#1442 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1442>`__.Miscellaneous internal changes------------------------------- Improved performances of multiple path properties on cache miss -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1443 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1443>`__.----1.18.2======*(2024-11-29)*No significant changes.----1.18.1======*(2024-11-29)*Miscellaneous internal changes------------------------------- Improved cache performance when ``~yarl.URL`` objects are constructed from ``yarl.URL.build()`` with ``encoded=True`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1432 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1432>`__.- Improved cache performance for operations that produce a new ``~yarl.URL`` object -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1434 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1434>`__, `#1436 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1436>`__.----1.18.0======*(2024-11-21)*Features--------- Added ``keep_query`` and ``keep_fragment`` flags in the ``yarl.URL.with_path()``, ``yarl.URL.with_name()`` and ``yarl.URL.with_suffix()`` methods, allowing users to optionally retain the query string and fragment in the resulting URL when replacing the path -- by `@paul-nameless <https://github.com/sponsors/paul-nameless>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#111 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/111>`__, `#1421 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1421>`__.Contributor-facing changes--------------------------- Started running downstream ``aiohttp`` tests in CI -- by `@Cycloctane <https://github.com/sponsors/Cycloctane>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1415 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1415>`__.Miscellaneous internal changes------------------------------- Improved performance of converting ``~yarl.URL`` to a string -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1422 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1422>`__.----1.17.2======*(2024-11-17)*Bug fixes---------- Stopped implicitly allowing the use of Cython pre-release versions when  building the distribution package -- by `@ajsanchezsanz <https://github.com/sponsors/ajsanchezsanz>`__ and  `@markgreene74 <https://github.com/sponsors/markgreene74>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1411 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1411>`__, `#1412 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1412>`__.- Fixed a bug causing ``~yarl.URL.port`` to return the default port when the given port was zero  -- by `@gmacon <https://github.com/sponsors/gmacon>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1413 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1413>`__.Features--------- Make error messages include details of incorrect type when ``port`` is not int in ``yarl.URL.build()``.  -- by `@Cycloctane <https://github.com/sponsors/Cycloctane>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1414 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1414>`__.Packaging updates and notes for downstreams-------------------------------------------- Stopped implicitly allowing the use of Cython pre-release versions when  building the distribution package -- by `@ajsanchezsanz <https://github.com/sponsors/ajsanchezsanz>`__ and  `@markgreene74 <https://github.com/sponsors/markgreene74>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1411 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1411>`__, `#1412 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1412>`__.Miscellaneous internal changes------------------------------- Improved performance of the ``yarl.URL.joinpath()`` method -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1418 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1418>`__.----1.17.1======*(2024-10-30)*Miscellaneous internal changes------------------------------- Improved performance of many ``~yarl.URL`` methods -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1396 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1396>`__, `#1397 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1397>`__, `#1398 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1398>`__.- Improved performance of passing a `dict` or `str` to ``yarl.URL.extend_query()`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1401 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1401>`__.----1.17.0======*(2024-10-28)*Features--------- Added ``~yarl.URL.host_port_subcomponent`` which returns the ``3986#section-3.2.2`` host and ``3986#section-3.2.3`` port subcomponent -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1375 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1375>`__.----1.16.0======*(2024-10-21)*Bug fixes---------- Fixed blocking I/O to load Python code when creating a new ``~yarl.URL`` with non-ascii characters in the network location part -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1342 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1342>`__.Removals and backward incompatible breaking changes---------------------------------------------------- Migrated to using a single cache for encoding hosts -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  Passing ``ip_address_size`` and ``host_validate_size`` to ``yarl.cache_configure()`` is deprecated in favor of the new ``encode_host_size`` parameter and will be removed in a future release. For backwards compatibility, the old parameters affect the ``encode_host`` cache size.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1348 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1348>`__, `#1357 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1357>`__, `#1363 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1363>`__.Miscellaneous internal changes------------------------------- Improved performance of constructing ``~yarl.URL`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1336 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1336>`__.- Improved performance of calling ``yarl.URL.build()`` and constructing unencoded ``~yarl.URL`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1345 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1345>`__.- Reworked the internal encoding cache to improve performance on cache hit -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1369 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1369>`__.----1.15.5======*(2024-10-18)*Miscellaneous internal changes------------------------------- Improved performance of the ``yarl.URL.joinpath()`` method -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1304 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1304>`__.- Improved performance of the ``yarl.URL.extend_query()`` method -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1305 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1305>`__.- Improved performance of the ``yarl.URL.origin()`` method -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1306 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1306>`__.- Improved performance of the ``yarl.URL.with_path()`` method -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1307 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1307>`__.- Improved performance of the ``yarl.URL.with_query()`` method -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1308 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1308>`__, `#1328 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1328>`__.- Improved performance of the ``yarl.URL.update_query()`` method -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1309 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1309>`__, `#1327 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1327>`__.- Improved performance of the ``yarl.URL.join()`` method -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1313 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1313>`__.- Improved performance of ``~yarl.URL`` equality checks -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1315 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1315>`__.- Improved performance of ``~yarl.URL`` methods that modify the network location -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1316 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1316>`__.- Improved performance of the ``yarl.URL.with_fragment()`` method -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1317 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1317>`__.- Improved performance of calculating the hash of ``~yarl.URL`` objects -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1318 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1318>`__.- Improved performance of the ``yarl.URL.relative()`` method -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1319 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1319>`__.- Improved performance of the ``yarl.URL.with_name()`` method -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1320 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1320>`__.- Improved performance of ``~yarl.URL.parent`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1321 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1321>`__.- Improved performance of the ``yarl.URL.with_scheme()`` method -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1322 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1322>`__.----1.15.4======*(2024-10-16)*Miscellaneous internal changes------------------------------- Improved performance of the quoter when all characters are safe -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1288 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1288>`__.- Improved performance of unquoting strings -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1292 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1292>`__, `#1293 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1293>`__.- Improved performance of calling ``yarl.URL.build()`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1297 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1297>`__.----1.15.3======*(2024-10-15)*Bug fixes---------- Fixed ``yarl.URL.build()`` failing to validate paths must start with a ``/`` when passing ``authority`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  The validation only worked correctly when passing ``host``.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1265 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1265>`__.Removals and backward incompatible breaking changes---------------------------------------------------- Removed support for Python 3.8 as it has reached end of life -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1203 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1203>`__.Miscellaneous internal changes------------------------------- Improved performance of constructing ``~yarl.URL`` when the net location is only the host -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1271 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1271>`__.----1.15.2======*(2024-10-13)*Miscellaneous internal changes------------------------------- Improved performance of converting ``~yarl.URL`` to a string -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1234 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1234>`__.- Improved performance of ``yarl.URL.joinpath()`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1248 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1248>`__, `#1250 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1250>`__.- Improved performance of constructing query strings from ``~multidict.MultiDict`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1256 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1256>`__.- Improved performance of constructing query strings with ``int`` values -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1259 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1259>`__.----1.15.1======*(2024-10-12)*Miscellaneous internal changes------------------------------- Improved performance of calling ``yarl.URL.build()`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1222 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1222>`__.- Improved performance of all ``~yarl.URL`` methods that create new ``~yarl.URL`` objects -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1226 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1226>`__.- Improved performance of ``~yarl.URL`` methods that modify the network location -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1229 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1229>`__.----1.15.0======*(2024-10-11)*Bug fixes---------- Fixed validation with ``yarl.URL.with_scheme()`` when passed scheme is not lowercase -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1189 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1189>`__.Features--------- Started building ``armv7l`` wheels -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1204 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1204>`__.Miscellaneous internal changes------------------------------- Improved performance of constructing unencoded ``~yarl.URL`` objects -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1188 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1188>`__.- Added a cache for parsing hosts to reduce overhead of encoding ``~yarl.URL`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1190 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1190>`__.- Improved performance of constructing query strings from ``~collections.abc.Mapping`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1193 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1193>`__.- Improved performance of converting ``~yarl.URL`` objects to strings -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1198 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1198>`__.----1.14.0======*(2024-10-08)*Packaging updates and notes for downstreams-------------------------------------------- Switched to using the ``propcache`` package for property caching  -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  The ``propcache`` package is derived from the property caching  code in ``yarl`` and has been broken out to avoid maintaining it for multiple  projects.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1169 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1169>`__.Contributor-facing changes--------------------------- Started testing with Hypothesis -- by `@webknjaz <https://github.com/sponsors/webknjaz>`__ and `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  Special thanks to `@Zac-HD <https://github.com/sponsors/Zac-HD>`__ for helping us get started with this framework.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#860 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/860>`__.Miscellaneous internal changes------------------------------- Improved performance of ``yarl.URL.is_default_port()`` when no explicit port is set -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1168 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1168>`__.- Improved performance of converting ``~yarl.URL`` to a string when no explicit port is set -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1170 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1170>`__.- Improved performance of the ``yarl.URL.origin()`` method -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1175 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1175>`__.- Improved performance of encoding hosts -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1176 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1176>`__.----1.13.1======*(2024-09-27)*Miscellaneous internal changes------------------------------- Improved performance of calling ``yarl.URL.build()`` with ``authority`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1163 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1163>`__.----1.13.0======*(2024-09-26)*Bug fixes---------- Started rejecting ASCII hostnames with invalid characters. For host strings that  look like authority strings, the exception message includes advice on what to do  instead -- by `@mjpieters <https://github.com/sponsors/mjpieters>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#880 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/880>`__, `#954 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/954>`__.- Fixed IPv6 addresses missing brackets when the ``~yarl.URL`` was converted to a string -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1157 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1157>`__, `#1158 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1158>`__.Features--------- Added ``~yarl.URL.host_subcomponent`` which returns the ``3986#section-3.2.2`` host subcomponent -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  The only current practical difference between ``~yarl.URL.raw_host`` and ``~yarl.URL.host_subcomponent`` is that IPv6 addresses are returned bracketed.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1159 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1159>`__.----1.12.1======*(2024-09-23)*No significant changes.----1.12.0======*(2024-09-23)*Features--------- Added ``~yarl.URL.path_safe`` to be able to fetch the path without ``%2F`` and ``%25`` decoded -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1150 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1150>`__.Removals and backward incompatible breaking changes---------------------------------------------------- Restore decoding ``%2F`` (``/``) in ``URL.path`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  This change restored the behavior before `#1057 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1057>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1151 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1151>`__.Miscellaneous internal changes------------------------------- Improved performance of processing paths -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1143 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1143>`__.----1.11.1======*(2024-09-09)*Bug fixes---------- Allowed scheme replacement for relative URLs if the scheme does not require a host -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#280 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/280>`__, `#1138 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1138>`__.- Allowed empty host for URL schemes other than the special schemes listed in the WHATWG URL spec -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1136 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1136>`__.Features--------- Loosened restriction on integers as query string values to allow classes that implement ``__int__`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1139 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1139>`__.Miscellaneous internal changes------------------------------- Improved performance of normalizing paths -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1137 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1137>`__.----1.11.0======*(2024-09-08)*Features--------- Added ``URL.extend_query()()`` method, which can be used to extend parameters without replacing same named keys -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  This method was primarily added to replace the inefficient hand rolled method currently used in ``aiohttp``.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1128 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1128>`__.Miscellaneous internal changes------------------------------- Improved performance of the Cython ``cached_property`` implementation -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1122 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1122>`__.- Simplified computing ports by removing unnecessary code -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1123 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1123>`__.- Improved performance of encoding non IPv6 hosts -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1125 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1125>`__.- Improved performance of ``URL.build()()`` when the path, query string, or fragment is an empty string -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1126 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1126>`__.- Improved performance of the ``URL.update_query()()`` method -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1130 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1130>`__.- Improved performance of processing query string changes when arguments are ``str`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1131 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1131>`__.----1.10.0======*(2024-09-06)*Bug fixes---------- Fixed joining a path when the existing path was empty -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  A regression in ``URL.join()()`` was introduced in `#1082 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1082>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1118 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1118>`__.Features--------- Added ``URL.without_query_params()()`` method, to drop some parameters from query string -- by `@hongquan <https://github.com/sponsors/hongquan>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#774 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/774>`__, `#898 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/898>`__, `#1010 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1010>`__.- The previously protected types ``_SimpleQuery``, ``_QueryVariable``, and ``_Query`` are now available for use externally as ``SimpleQuery``, ``QueryVariable``, and ``Query`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1050 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1050>`__, `#1113 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1113>`__.Contributor-facing changes--------------------------- Replaced all ``~typing.Optional`` with ``~typing.Union`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1095 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1095>`__.Miscellaneous internal changes------------------------------- Significantly improved performance of parsing the network location -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1112 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1112>`__.- Added internal types to the cache to prevent future refactoring errors -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1117 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1117>`__.----1.9.11======*(2024-09-04)*Bug fixes---------- Fixed a ``TypeError`` with ``MultiDictProxy`` and Python 3.8 -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1084 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1084>`__, `#1105 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1105>`__, `#1107 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1107>`__.Miscellaneous internal changes------------------------------- Improved performance of encoding hosts -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  Previously, the library would unconditionally try to parse a host as an IP Address. The library now avoids trying to parse a host as an IP Address if the string is not in one of the formats described in ``3986#section-3.2.2``.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1104 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1104>`__.----1.9.10======*(2024-09-04)*Bug fixes---------- ``URL.join()()`` has been changed to match  ``3986`` and align with  ``/ operation()`` and ``URL.joinpath()()``  when joining URLs with empty segments.  Previously ``urllib.parse.urljoin`` was used,  which has known issues with empty segments  (`python/cpython#84774 <https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/84774>`_).  Due to the semantics of ``URL.join()()``, joining an  URL with scheme requires making it relative, prefixing with ``./``.  .. code-block:: pycon     >>> URL("https://web.archive.org/web/").join(URL("./https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl"))     URL('https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl')  Empty segments are honored in the base as well as the joined part.  .. code-block:: pycon     >>> URL("https://web.archive.org/web/https://").join(URL("github.com/aio-libs/yarl"))     URL('https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl')  -- by `@commonism <https://github.com/sponsors/commonism>`__  This change initially appeared in 1.9.5 but was reverted in 1.9.6 to resolve a problem with query string handling.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1039 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1039>`__, `#1082 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1082>`__.Features--------- Added ``~yarl.URL.absolute`` which is now preferred over ``URL.is_absolute()`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1100 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1100>`__.----1.9.9=====*(2024-09-04)*Bug fixes---------- Added missing type on ``~yarl.URL.port`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1097 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1097>`__.----1.9.8=====*(2024-09-03)*Features--------- Covered the ``~yarl.URL`` object with types -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1084 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1084>`__.- Cache parsing of IP Addresses when encoding hosts -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1086 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1086>`__.Contributor-facing changes--------------------------- Covered the ``~yarl.URL`` object with types -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1084 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1084>`__.Miscellaneous internal changes------------------------------- Improved performance of handling ports -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1081 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1081>`__.----1.9.7=====*(2024-09-01)*Removals and backward incompatible breaking changes---------------------------------------------------- Removed support ``3986#section-3.2.3`` port normalization when the scheme is not one of ``http``, ``https``, ``wss``, or ``ws`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  Support for port normalization was recently added in `#1033 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1033>`__ and contained code that would do blocking I/O if the scheme was not one of the four listed above. The code has been removed because this library is intended to be safe for usage with ``asyncio``.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1076 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1076>`__.Miscellaneous internal changes------------------------------- Improved performance of property caching -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  The ``reify`` implementation from ``aiohttp`` was adapted to replace the internal ``cached_property`` implementation.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1070 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1070>`__.----1.9.6=====*(2024-08-30)*Bug fixes---------- Reverted ``3986`` compatible ``URL.join()()`` honoring empty segments which was introduced in `#1039 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1039>`__.  This change introduced a regression handling query string parameters with joined URLs. The change was reverted to maintain compatibility with the previous behavior.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1067 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1067>`__.----1.9.5=====*(2024-08-30)*Bug fixes---------- Joining URLs with empty segments has been changed  to match ``3986``.  Previously empty segments would be removed from path,  breaking use-cases such as  .. code-block:: python     URL("https://web.archive.org/web/") / "https://github.com/"  Now ``/ operation()`` and ``URL.joinpath()()``  keep empty segments, but do not introduce new empty segments.  e.g.  .. code-block:: python     URL("https://example.org/") / ""  does not introduce an empty segment.  -- by `@commonism <https://github.com/sponsors/commonism>`__ and `@youtux <https://github.com/sponsors/youtux>`__  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1026 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1026>`__.- The default protocol ports of well-known URI schemes are now taken into account  during the normalization of the URL string representation in accordance with  ``3986#section-3.2.3``.  Specified ports are removed from the ``str`` representation of a ``~yarl.URL``  if the port matches the scheme's default port -- by `@commonism <https://github.com/sponsors/commonism>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1033 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1033>`__.- ``URL.join()()`` has been changed to match  ``3986`` and align with  ``/ operation()`` and ``URL.joinpath()()``  when joining URLs with empty segments.  Previously ``urllib.parse.urljoin`` was used,  which has known issues with empty segments  (`python/cpython#84774 <https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/84774>`_).  Due to the semantics of ``URL.join()()``, joining an  URL with scheme requires making it relative, prefixing with ``./``.  .. code-block:: pycon     >>> URL("https://web.archive.org/web/").join(URL("./https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl"))     URL('https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl')  Empty segments are honored in the base as well as the joined part.  .. code-block:: pycon     >>> URL("https://web.archive.org/web/https://").join(URL("github.com/aio-libs/yarl"))     URL('https://web.archive.org/web/https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl')  -- by `@commonism <https://github.com/sponsors/commonism>`__  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1039 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1039>`__.Removals and backward incompatible breaking changes---------------------------------------------------- Stopped decoding ``%2F`` (``/``) in ``URL.path``, as this could lead to code incorrectly treating it as a path separator  -- by `@Dreamsorcerer <https://github.com/sponsors/Dreamsorcerer>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1057 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1057>`__.- Dropped support for Python 3.7 -- by `@Dreamsorcerer <https://github.com/sponsors/Dreamsorcerer>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1016 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1016>`__.Improved documentation----------------------- On the ``Contributing docs`` page,  a link to the ``Towncrier philosophy`` has been fixed.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#981 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/981>`__.- The pre-existing ``/ magic method()``  has been documented in the API reference -- by `@commonism <https://github.com/sponsors/commonism>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1026 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1026>`__.Packaging updates and notes for downstreams-------------------------------------------- A flaw in the logic for copying the project directory into a  temporary folder that led to infinite recursion when ``TMPDIR``  was set to a project subdirectory path. This was happening in Fedora  and its downstream due to the use of `pyproject-rpm-macros  <https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/pyproject-rpm-macros>`__. It was  only reproducible with ``pip wheel`` and was not affecting the  ``pyproject-build`` users.  -- by `@hroncok <https://github.com/sponsors/hroncok>`__ and `@webknjaz <https://github.com/sponsors/webknjaz>`__  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#992 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/992>`__, `#1014 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1014>`__.- Support Python 3.13 and publish non-free-threaded wheels  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1054 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1054>`__.Contributor-facing changes--------------------------- The CI/CD setup has been updated to test ``arm64`` wheels  under macOS 14, except for Python 3.7 that is unsupported  in that environment -- by `@webknjaz <https://github.com/sponsors/webknjaz>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1015 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1015>`__.- Removed unused type ignores and casts -- by `@hauntsaninja <https://github.com/sponsors/hauntsaninja>`__.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1031 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1031>`__.Miscellaneous internal changes------------------------------- ``port``, ``scheme``, and ``raw_host`` are now ``cached_property`` -- by `@bdraco <https://github.com/sponsors/bdraco>`__.  ``aiohttp`` accesses these properties quite often, which cause ``urllib`` to build the ``_hostinfo`` property every time. ``port``, ``scheme``, and ``raw_host`` are now cached properties, which will improve performance.  *Related issues and pull requests on GitHub:*  `#1044 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1044>`__, `#1058 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/1058>`__.----1.9.4 (2023-12-06)==================Bug fixes---------- Started raising ``TypeError`` when a string value is passed into  ``yarl.URL.build()`` as the ``port`` argument  -- by `@commonism <https://github.com/sponsors/commonism>`__.  Previously the empty string as port would create malformed URLs when rendered as string representations. (`#883 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/883>`__)Packaging updates and notes for downstreams-------------------------------------------- The leading ``--`` has been dropped from the `PEP 517 <https://peps.python.org/pep-517>`__ in-tree build  backend config setting names. ``--pure-python`` is now just ``pure-python``  -- by `@webknjaz <https://github.com/sponsors/webknjaz>`__.  The usage now looks as follows:  .. code-block:: console      $ python -m build \          --config-setting=pure-python=true \          --config-setting=with-cython-tracing=true  (`#963 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/963>`__)Contributor-facing changes--------------------------- A step-by-step ``Release Guide`` guide has  been added, describing how to release *yarl* -- by `@webknjaz <https://github.com/sponsors/webknjaz>`__.  This is primarily targeting maintainers. (`#960 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/960>`__)- Coverage collection has been implemented for the Cython modules  -- by `@webknjaz <https://github.com/sponsors/webknjaz>`__.  It will also be reported to Codecov from any non-release CI jobs.  To measure coverage in a development environment, *yarl* can be  installed in editable mode:  .. code-block:: console      $ python -Im pip install -e .  Editable install produces C-files required for the Cython coverage  plugin to map the measurements back to the PYX-files.  `#961 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/961>`__- It is now possible to request line tracing in Cython builds using the  ``with-cython-tracing`` `PEP 517 <https://peps.python.org/pep-517>`__ config setting  -- `@webknjaz <https://github.com/sponsors/webknjaz>`__.  This can be used in CI and development environment to measure coverage  on Cython modules, but is not normally useful to the end-users or  downstream packagers.  Here's a usage example:  .. code-block:: console      $ python -Im pip install . --config-settings=with-cython-tracing=true  For editable installs, this setting is on by default. Otherwise, it's  off unless requested explicitly.  The following produces C-files required for the Cython coverage  plugin to map the measurements back to the PYX-files:  .. code-block:: console      $ python -Im pip install -e .  Alternatively, the ``YARL_CYTHON_TRACING=1`` environment variable  can be set to do the same as the `PEP 517 <https://peps.python.org/pep-517>`__ config setting.  `#962 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/962>`__1.9.3 (2023-11-20)==================Bug fixes---------- Stopped dropping trailing slashes in ``yarl.URL.joinpath()`` -- by `@gmacon <https://github.com/sponsors/gmacon>`__. (`#862 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/862>`__, `#866 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/866>`__)- Started accepting string subclasses in ``yarl.URL.__truediv__()`` operations (``URL / segment``) -- by `@mjpieters <https://github.com/sponsors/mjpieters>`__. (`#871 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/871>`__, `#884 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/884>`__)- Fixed the human representation of URLs with square brackets in usernames and passwords -- by `@mjpieters <https://github.com/sponsors/mjpieters>`__. (`#876 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/876>`__, `#882 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/882>`__)- Updated type hints to include ``URL.missing_port()``, ``URL.__bytes__()``  and the ``encoding`` argument to ``yarl.URL.joinpath()``  -- by `@mjpieters <https://github.com/sponsors/mjpieters>`__. (`#891 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/891>`__)Packaging updates and notes for downstreams-------------------------------------------- Integrated Cython 3 to enable building *yarl* under Python 3.12 -- by `@mjpieters <https://github.com/sponsors/mjpieters>`__. (`#829 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/829>`__, `#881 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/881>`__)- Declared modern ``setuptools.build_meta`` as the `PEP 517 <https://peps.python.org/pep-517>`__ build  backend in ``pyproject.toml`` explicitly -- by `@webknjaz <https://github.com/sponsors/webknjaz>`__. (`#886 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/886>`__)- Converted most of the packaging setup into a declarative ``setup.cfg``  config -- by `@webknjaz <https://github.com/sponsors/webknjaz>`__. (`#890 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/890>`__)- The packaging is replaced from an old-fashioned ``setup.py`` to an  in-tree `PEP 517 <https://peps.python.org/pep-517>`__ build backend -- by `@webknjaz <https://github.com/sponsors/webknjaz>`__.  Whenever the end-users or downstream packagers need to build ``yarl`` from  source (a Git checkout or an sdist), they may pass a ``config_settings``  flag ``--pure-python``. If this flag is not set, a C-extension will be built  and included into the distribution.  Here is how this can be done with ``pip``:  .. code-block:: console      $ python -m pip install . --config-settings=--pure-python=false  This will also work with ``-e | --editable``.  The same can be achieved via ``pypa/build``:  .. code-block:: console      $ python -m build --config-setting=--pure-python=false  Adding ``-w | --wheel`` can force ``pypa/build`` produce a wheel from source  directly, as opposed to building an ``sdist`` and then building from it. (`#893 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/893>`__)  .. attention::     v1.9.3 was the only version using the ``--pure-python`` setting name.     Later versions dropped the ``--`` prefix, making it just ``pure-python``.- Declared Python 3.12 supported officially in the distribution package metadata  -- by `@edgarrmondragon <https://github.com/sponsors/edgarrmondragon>`__. (`#942 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/942>`__)Contributor-facing changes--------------------------- A regression test for no-host URLs was added per `#821 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/821>`__  and ``3986`` -- by `@kenballus <https://github.com/sponsors/kenballus>`__. (`#821 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/821>`__, `#822 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/822>`__)- Started testing *yarl* against Python 3.12 in CI -- by `@mjpieters <https://github.com/sponsors/mjpieters>`__. (`#881 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/881>`__)- All Python 3.12 jobs are now marked as required to pass in CI  -- by `@edgarrmondragon <https://github.com/sponsors/edgarrmondragon>`__. (`#942 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/942>`__)- MyST is now integrated in Sphinx -- by `@webknjaz <https://github.com/sponsors/webknjaz>`__.  This allows the contributors to author new documents in Markdown  when they have difficulties with going straight RST. (`#953 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/953>`__)1.9.2 (2023-04-25)==================Bugfixes--------- Fix regression with ``yarl.URL.__truediv__()`` and absolute URLs with empty paths causing the raw path to lack the leading ``/``.  (`#854 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/854>`_)1.9.1 (2023-04-21)==================Bugfixes--------- Marked tests that fail on older Python patch releases (< 3.7.10, < 3.8.8 and < 3.9.2) as expected to fail due to missing a security fix for CVE-2021-23336. (`#850 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/850>`_)1.9.0 (2023-04-19)==================This release was never published to PyPI, due to issues with the build process.Features--------- Added ``URL.joinpath(*elements)``, to create a new URL appending multiple path elements. (`#704 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/704>`_)- Made ``URL.__truediv__()()`` return ``NotImplemented`` if called with an  unsupported type — by `@michaeljpeters <https://github.com/sponsors/michaeljpeters>`__.  (`#832 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/832>`_)Bugfixes--------- Path normalization for absolute URLs no longer raises a ValueError exception  when ``..`` segments would otherwise go beyond the URL path root.  (`#536 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/536>`_)- Fixed an issue with update_query() not getting rid of the query when argument is None. (`#792 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/792>`_)- Added some input restrictions on with_port() function to prevent invalid boolean inputs or out of valid port inputs; handled incorrect 0 port representation. (`#793 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/793>`_)- Made ``yarl.URL.build()`` raise a ``TypeError`` if the ``host`` argument is ``None`` — by `@paulpapacz <https://github.com/sponsors/paulpapacz>`__. (`#808 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/808>`_)- Fixed an issue with ``update_query()`` getting rid of the query when the argument  is empty but not ``None``. (`#845 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/845>`_)Misc----- `#220 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/220>`_1.8.2 (2022-12-03)==================This is the first release that started shipping wheels for Python 3.11.1.8.1 (2022-08-01)==================Misc----- `#694 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/694>`_, `#699 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/699>`_, `#700 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/700>`_, `#701 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/701>`_, `#702 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/702>`_, `#703 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/703>`_, `#739 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/739>`_1.8.0 (2022-08-01)==================Features--------- Added ``URL.raw_suffix``, ``URL.suffix``, ``URL.raw_suffixes``, ``URL.suffixes``, ``URL.with_suffix``. (`#613 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/613>`_)Improved Documentation----------------------- Fixed broken internal references to ``yarl.URL.human_repr()``.  (`#665 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/665>`_)- Fixed broken external references to ``multidict:index`` docs. (`#665 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/665>`_)Deprecations and Removals-------------------------- Dropped Python 3.6 support. (`#672 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/672>`_)Misc----- `#646 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/646>`_, `#699 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/699>`_, `#701 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/701>`_1.7.2 (2021-11-01)==================Bugfixes--------- Changed call in ``with_port()`` to stop reencoding parts of the URL that were already encoded. (`#623 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/623>`_)1.7.1 (2021-10-07)==================Bugfixes--------- Fix 1.7.0 build error1.7.0 (2021-10-06)==================Features--------- Add ``__bytes__()`` magic method so that ``bytes(url)`` will work and use optimal ASCII encoding.  (`#582 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/582>`_)- Started shipping platform-specific arm64 wheels for Apple Silicon. (`#622 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/622>`_)- Started shipping platform-specific wheels with the ``musl`` tag targeting typical Alpine Linux runtimes. (`#622 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/622>`_)- Added support for Python 3.10. (`#622 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/622>`_)1.6.3 (2020-11-14)==================Bugfixes--------- No longer loose characters when decoding incorrect percent-sequences (like ``%e2%82%f8``). All non-decodable percent-sequences are now preserved.  `#517 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/517>`_- Provide x86 Windows wheels.  `#535 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/535>`_----1.6.2 (2020-10-12)==================Bugfixes--------- Provide generated ``.c`` files in TarBall distribution.  `#530  <https://github.com/aio-libs/multidict/issues/530>`_1.6.1 (2020-10-12)==================Features--------- Provide wheels for ``aarch64``, ``i686``, ``ppc64le``, ``s390x`` architectures on  Linux as well as ``x86_64``.  `#507  <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/507>`_- Provide wheels for Python 3.9.  `#526 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/526>`_Bugfixes--------- ``human_repr()`` now always produces valid representation equivalent to the original URL (if the original URL is valid).  `#511 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/511>`_- Fixed  requoting a single percent followed by a percent-encoded character in the Cython implementation.  `#514 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/514>`_- Fix ValueError when decoding ``%`` which is not followed by two hexadecimal digits.  `#516 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/516>`_- Fix decoding ``%`` followed by a space and hexadecimal digit.  `#520 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/520>`_- Fix annotation of ``with_query()``/``update_query()`` methods for ``key=[val1, val2]`` case.  `#528 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/528>`_Removal-------- Drop Python 3.5 support; Python 3.6 is the minimal supported Python version.----1.6.0 (2020-09-23)==================Features--------- Allow for int and float subclasses in query, while still denying bool.  `#492 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/492>`_Bugfixes--------- Do not requote arguments in ``URL.build()``, ``with_xxx()`` and in ``/`` operator.  `#502 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/502>`_- Keep IPv6 brackets in ``origin()``.  `#504 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/504>`_----1.5.1 (2020-08-01)==================Bugfixes--------- Fix including relocated internal ``yarl._quoting_c`` C-extension into published PyPI dists.  `#485 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/485>`_Misc----- `#484 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/484>`_----1.5.0 (2020-07-26)==================Features--------- Convert host to lowercase on URL building.  `#386 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/386>`_- Allow using ``mod`` operator (``%``) for updating query string (an alias for ``update_query()`` method).  `#435 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/435>`_- Allow use of sequences such as ``list`` and ``tuple`` in the values  of a mapping such as ``dict`` to represent that a key has many values::      url = URL("http://example.com")      assert url.with_query({"a": [1, 2]}) == URL("http://example.com/?a=1&a=2")  `#443 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/443>`_- Support ``URL.build()`` with scheme and path (creates a relative URL).  `#464 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/464>`_- Cache slow IDNA encode/decode calls.  `#476 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/476>`_- Add ``@final`` / ``Final`` type hints  `#477 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/477>`_- Support URL authority/raw_authority properties and authority argument of ``URL.build()`` method.  `#478 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/478>`_- Hide the library implementation details, make the exposed public list very clean.  `#483 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/483>`_Bugfixes--------- Fix tests with newer Python (3.7.6, 3.8.1 and 3.9.0+).  `#409 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/409>`_- Fix a bug where query component, passed in a form of mapping or sequence, is unquoted in unexpected way.  `#426 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/426>`_- Hide ``Query`` and ``QueryVariable`` type aliases in ``__init__.pyi``, now they are prefixed with underscore.  `#431 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/431>`_- Keep IPv6 brackets after updating port/user/password.  `#451 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/451>`_----1.4.2 (2019-12-05)==================Features--------- Workaround for missing ``str.isascii()`` in Python 3.6  `#389 <https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl/issues/389>`_----1.4.1 (2019-11-29)==================* Fix regression, make the library work on Python 3.5 and 3.6 again.1.4.0 (2019-11-29)==================* Distinguish an empty password in URL from a password not provided at all (#262)* Fixed annotations for optional parameters of ``URL.build`` (#309)* Use None as default value of ``user`` parameter of ``URL.build`` (#309)* Enforce building C Accelerated modules when installing from source tarball, use  ``YARL_NO_EXTENSIONS`` environment variable for falling back to (slower) Pure Python  implementation (#329)* Drop Python 3.5 support* Fix quoting of plus in path by pure python version (#339)* Don't create a new URL if fragment is unchanged (#292)* Included in error message the path that produces starting slash forbidden error (#376)* Skip slow IDNA encoding for ASCII-only strings (#387)1.3.0 (2018-12-11)==================* Fix annotations for ``query`` parameter (#207)* An incoming query sequence can have int variables (the same as for  Mapping type) (#208)* Add ``URL.explicit_port`` property (#218)* Give a friendlier error when port can't be converted to int (#168)* ``bool(URL())`` now returns ``False`` (#272)1.2.6 (2018-06-14)==================* Drop Python 3.4 trove classifier (#205)1.2.5 (2018-05-23)==================* Fix annotations for ``build`` (#199)1.2.4 (2018-05-08)==================* Fix annotations for ``cached_property`` (#195)1.2.3 (2018-05-03)==================* Accept ``str`` subclasses in ``URL`` constructor (#190)1.2.2 (2018-05-01)==================* Fix build1.2.1 (2018-04-30)==================* Pin minimal required Python to 3.5.3 (#189)1.2.0 (2018-04-30)==================* Forbid inheritance, replace ``__init__`` with ``__new__`` (#171)* Support PEP-561 (provide type hinting marker) (#182)1.1.1 (2018-02-17)==================* Fix performance regression: don't encode empty ``netloc`` (#170)1.1.0 (2018-01-21)==================* Make pure Python quoter consistent with Cython version (#162)1.0.0 (2018-01-15)==================* Use fast path if quoted string does not need requoting (#154)* Speed up quoting/unquoting by ``_Quoter`` and ``_Unquoter`` classes (#155)* Drop ``yarl.quote`` and ``yarl.unquote`` public functions (#155)* Add custom string writer, reuse static buffer if available (#157)  Code is 50-80 times faster than Pure Python version (was 4-5 times faster)* Don't recode IP zone (#144)* Support ``encoded=True`` in ``yarl.URL.build()`` (#158)* Fix updating query with multiple keys (#160)0.18.0 (2018-01-10)===================* Fallback to IDNA 2003 if domain name is not IDNA 2008 compatible (#152)0.17.0 (2017-12-30)===================* Use IDNA 2008 for domain name processing (#149)0.16.0 (2017-12-07)===================* Fix raising ``TypeError`` by ``url.query_string()`` after  ``url.with_query({})`` (empty mapping) (#141)0.15.0 (2017-11-23)===================* Add ``raw_path_qs`` attribute (#137)0.14.2 (2017-11-14)===================* Restore ``strict`` parameter as no-op in ``quote`` / ``unquote``0.14.1 (2017-11-13)===================* Restore ``strict`` parameter as no-op for sake of compatibility with  aiohttp 2.20.14.0 (2017-11-11)===================* Drop strict mode (#123)* Fix ``"ValueError: Unallowed PCT %"`` when there's a ``"%"`` in the URL (#124)0.13.0 (2017-10-01)===================* Document ``encoded`` parameter (#102)* Support relative URLs like ``'?key=value'`` (#100)* Unsafe encoding for QS fixed. Encode ``;`` character in value parameter (#104)* Process passwords without user names (#95)0.12.0 (2017-06-26)===================* Properly support paths without leading slash in ``URL.with_path()`` (#90)* Enable type annotation checks0.11.0 (2017-06-26)===================* Normalize path (#86)* Clear query and fragment parts in ``.with_path()`` (#85)0.10.3 (2017-06-13)===================* Prevent double URL arguments unquoting (#83)0.10.2 (2017-05-05)===================* Unexpected hash behavior (#75)0.10.1 (2017-05-03)===================* Unexpected compare behavior (#73)* Do not quote or unquote + if not a query string. (#74)0.10.0 (2017-03-14)===================* Added ``URL.build`` class method (#58)* Added ``path_qs`` attribute (#42)0.9.8 (2017-02-16)==================* Do not quote ``:`` in path0.9.7 (2017-02-16)==================* Load from pickle without _cache (#56)* Percent-encoded pluses in path variables become spaces (#59)0.9.6 (2017-02-15)==================* Revert backward incompatible change (BaseURL)0.9.5 (2017-02-14)==================* Fix BaseURL rich comparison support0.9.4 (2017-02-14)==================* Use BaseURL0.9.3 (2017-02-14)==================* Added BaseURL0.9.2 (2017-02-08)==================* Remove debug print0.9.1 (2017-02-07)==================* Do not lose tail chars (#45)0.9.0 (2017-02-07)==================* Allow to quote ``%`` in non strict mode (#21)* Incorrect parsing of query parameters with %3B (;) inside (#34)* Fix core dumps (#41)* ``tmpbuf`` - compiling error (#43)* Added ``URL.update_path()`` method* Added ``URL.update_query()`` method (#47)0.8.1 (2016-12-03)==================* Fix broken aiohttp: revert back ``quote`` / ``unquote``.0.8.0 (2016-12-03)==================* Support more verbose error messages in ``.with_query()`` (#24)* Don't percent-encode ``@`` and ``:`` in path (#32)* Don't expose ``yarl.quote`` and ``yarl.unquote``, these functions are  part of private API0.7.1 (2016-11-18)==================* Accept not only ``str`` but all classes inherited from ``str`` also (#25)0.7.0 (2016-11-07)==================* Accept ``int`` as value for ``.with_query()``0.6.0 (2016-11-07)==================* Explicitly use UTF8 encoding in ``setup.py`` (#20)* Properly unquote non-UTF8 strings (#19)0.5.3 (2016-11-02)==================* Don't use ``typing.NamedTuple`` fields but indexes on URL construction0.5.2 (2016-11-02)==================* Inline ``_encode`` class method0.5.1 (2016-11-02)==================* Make URL construction faster by removing extra classmethod calls0.5.0 (2016-11-02)==================* Add Cython optimization for quoting/unquoting* Provide binary wheels0.4.3 (2016-09-29)==================* Fix typing stubs0.4.2 (2016-09-29)==================* Expose ``quote()`` and ``unquote()`` as public API0.4.1 (2016-09-28)==================* Support empty values in query (``'/path?arg'``)0.4.0 (2016-09-27)==================* Introduce ``relative()`` (#16)0.3.2 (2016-09-27)==================* Typo fixes #150.3.1 (2016-09-26)==================* Support sequence of pairs as ``with_query()`` parameter0.3.0 (2016-09-26)==================* Introduce ``is_default_port()``0.2.1 (2016-09-26)==================* Raise ValueError for URLs like 'http://:8080/'0.2.0 (2016-09-18)==================* Avoid doubling slashes when joining paths (#13)* Appending path starting from slash is forbidden (#12)0.1.4 (2016-09-09)==================* Add ``kwargs`` support for ``with_query()`` (#10)0.1.3 (2016-09-07)==================* Document ``with_query()``, ``with_fragment()`` and ``origin()``* Allow ``None`` for ``with_query()`` and ``with_fragment()``0.1.2 (2016-09-07)==================* Fix links, tune docs theme.0.1.1 (2016-09-06)==================* Update README, old version used obsolete API0.1.0 (2016-09-06)==================* The library was deeply refactored, bytes are gone away but all  accepted strings are encoded if needed.0.0.1 (2016-08-30)==================* The first release.
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